Discussion:
[PATCH 0/18] SCSI XCOPY support for the kernel and device mapper
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:24:14 UTC
Permalink
Hi

I uploaded the new version of SCSI/device-mapper XCOPY patches here:
http://people.redhat.com/~mpatocka/patches/kernel/xcopy/series.html

I am also sending the patches in the following emails.

Mikulas
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:25:03 UTC
Permalink
The target can set the function num_write_bios - dm will issue this
callback to ask the target how many bios does it want to receive.

This was intended for the dm-cache target, but it is not useable due to a
race condition (see the description of
e2e74d617eadc15f601983270c4f4a6935c5a943). num_write_bios is unused, so we
remove it.

Note that we deliberately leave the for loop in __clone_and_map_data_bio -
it will be used in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm.c | 6 ------
include/linux/device-mapper.h | 15 ---------------
2 files changed, 21 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:53:43.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:53:47.000000000 +0200
@@ -1433,12 +1433,6 @@ static void __clone_and_map_data_bio(str
unsigned target_bio_nr;
unsigned num_target_bios = 1;

- /*
- * Does the target want to receive duplicate copies of the bio?
- */
- if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && ti->num_write_bios)
- num_target_bios = ti->num_write_bios(ti, bio);
-
for (target_bio_nr = 0; target_bio_nr < num_target_bios; target_bio_nr++) {
tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, target_bio_nr);
tio->len_ptr = len;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:53:43.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:53:47.000000000 +0200
@@ -184,14 +184,6 @@ struct target_type {
#define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
#define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)

-/*
- * Some targets need to be sent the same WRITE bio severals times so
- * that they can send copies of it to different devices. This function
- * examines any supplied bio and returns the number of copies of it the
- * target requires.
- */
-typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
-
struct dm_target {
struct dm_table *table;
struct target_type *type;
@@ -231,13 +223,6 @@ struct dm_target {
*/
unsigned per_bio_data_size;

- /*
- * If defined, this function is called to find out how many
- * duplicate bios should be sent to the target when writing
- * data.
- */
- dm_num_write_bios_fn num_write_bios;
-
/* target specific data */
void *private;
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:25:39 UTC
Permalink
This function can be used if the target needs to receive another duplicate
of the current bio.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++-----
include/linux/device-mapper.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:42:31.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:44:13.000000000 +0200
@@ -1284,9 +1284,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_set_target_max_io_l
* to make it empty)
* The target requires that region 3 is to be sent in the next bio.
*
- * If the target wants to receive multiple copies of the bio (via num_*bios, etc),
- * the partially processed part (the sum of regions 1+2) must be the same for all
- * copies of the bio.
+ * If the target wants to receive multiple copies of the bio with num_*_bios or
+ * dm_ask_for_duplicate_bio, the partially processed part (the sum of regions
+ * 1+2) must be the same for all copies of the bio.
*/
void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_sectors)
{
@@ -1300,6 +1300,17 @@ void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *b
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_accept_partial_bio);

+/*
+ * The target driver can call this function only from the map routine. The
+ * target driver requests that the dm sends more duplicates of the current bio.
+ */
+void dm_ask_for_duplicate_bios(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_duplicates)
+{
+ struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
+ (*tio->num_bios) += n_duplicates;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_ask_for_duplicate_bios);
+
static void __map_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
{
int r;
@@ -1390,12 +1401,14 @@ static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(st

static void __clone_and_map_simple_bio(struct clone_info *ci,
struct dm_target *ti,
- unsigned target_bio_nr, unsigned *len)
+ unsigned target_bio_nr, unsigned *len,
+ unsigned *num_bios)
{
struct dm_target_io *tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, target_bio_nr);
struct bio *clone = &tio->clone;

tio->len_ptr = len;
+ tio->num_bios = num_bios;

__bio_clone_fast(clone, ci->bio);
if (len)
@@ -1410,7 +1423,7 @@ static void __send_duplicate_bios(struct
unsigned target_bio_nr;

for (target_bio_nr = 0; target_bio_nr < num_bios; target_bio_nr++)
- __clone_and_map_simple_bio(ci, ti, target_bio_nr, len);
+ __clone_and_map_simple_bio(ci, ti, target_bio_nr, len, &num_bios);
}

static int __send_empty_flush(struct clone_info *ci)
@@ -1436,6 +1449,7 @@ static void __clone_and_map_data_bio(str
for (target_bio_nr = 0; target_bio_nr < num_target_bios; target_bio_nr++) {
tio = alloc_tio(ci, ti, target_bio_nr);
tio->len_ptr = len;
+ tio->num_bios = &num_target_bios;
clone_bio(tio, bio, sector, *len);
__map_bio(tio);
}
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:42:31.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:42:40.000000000 +0200
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct dm_target_io {
struct dm_target *ti;
unsigned target_bio_nr;
unsigned *len_ptr;
+ unsigned *num_bios;
struct bio clone;
};

@@ -382,6 +383,7 @@ struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_de
int dm_suspended(struct dm_target *ti);
int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_sectors);
+void dm_ask_for_duplicate_bios(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_duplicates);
union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);

struct queue_limits *dm_get_queue_limits(struct mapped_device *md);
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:26:04 UTC
Permalink
The function bio_batch_end_io ignores -EOPNOTSUPP. It doesn't matter for
discard (the device isn't required to discard anything, so missing the
error code and reporting success shouldn't cause any trouble). However,
for WRITE SAME command, missing the error code is obviously wrong. It may
fool the user into thinking that the data were written while in fact they
weren't.

Note that in device mapper, devices may be dynamically reconfigured, so a
device that supports WRITE SAME may stop supporting it at any time and
return -EOPNOTSUPP. Ignoring -EOPNOTSUPP is wrong.

This patch changes bio_batch->flags to an error field and stores the last
error there - so that the error is reported accurately and it isn't
ignored.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>
Cc: ***@vger.kernel.org

---
block/blk-lib.c | 25 ++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc3/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc3.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-03 18:17:21.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc3/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-03 18:36:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@

struct bio_batch {
atomic_t done;
- unsigned long flags;
+ int error;
struct completion *wait;
};

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ static void bio_batch_end_io(struct bio
{
struct bio_batch *bb = bio->bi_private;

- if (err && (err != -EOPNOTSUPP))
- clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb->flags);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error) = err;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
complete(bb->wait);
bio_put(bio);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_de
}

atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
- bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
+ bb.error = 0;
bb.wait = &wait;

blk_start_plug(&plug);
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_de
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

- if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
- ret = -EIO;
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = bb.error;

return ret;
}
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
- bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
+ bb.error = 0;
bb.wait = &wait;

while (nr_sects) {
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

- if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
- ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = bb.error;

return ret;
}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);

atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
- bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
+ bb.error = 0;
bb.wait = &wait;

ret = 0;
@@ -270,9 +270,8 @@ static int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

- if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
- /* One of bios in the batch was completed with error.*/
- ret = -EIO;
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = bb.error;

return ret;
}
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:26:36 UTC
Permalink
This is Martin Petersen's xcopy patch
(https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mkp/linux.git/commit/?h=xcopy&id=0bdeed274e16b3038a851552188512071974eea8)
with some bug fixes, ported to the current kernel.

This patch makes it possible to use the SCSI XCOPY command.

We create a bio that has REQ_COPY flag in bi_rw and a bi_copy structure
that defines the source device. The target device is defined in the
bi_bdev and bi_iter.bi_sector.

There is a new BLKCOPY ioctl that makes it possible to use XCOPY from
userspace. The ioctl argument is a pointer to an array of four uint64_t
values.

The first value is a source byte offset, the second value is a destination
byte offset, the third value is byte length. The forth value is written by
the kernel and it represents the number of bytes that the kernel actually
copied.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <***@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | 9 +
block/bio.c | 2
block/blk-core.c | 5
block/blk-lib.c | 95 ++++++++++++
block/blk-merge.c | 7
block/blk-settings.c | 13 +
block/blk-sysfs.c | 10 +
block/compat_ioctl.c | 1
block/ioctl.c | 49 ++++++
drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 57 +++++++
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/scsi/sd.h | 4
include/linux/bio.h | 9 -
include/linux/blk_types.h | 15 +
include/linux/blkdev.h | 15 +
include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 3
include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 1
17 files changed, 551 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block 2014-10-21 01:04:13.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -228,3 +228,12 @@ Description:
write_same_max_bytes is 0, write same is not supported
by the device.

+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/copy_max_bytes
+Date: January 2014
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <***@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support copy offloading will set this value
+ to indicate the maximum buffer size in bytes that can be
+ copied in one operation. If the copy_max_bytes is 0 the
+ device does not support copy offload.
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -1828,6 +1828,11 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *
goto end_io;
}

+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY && !bdev_copy_offload(bio->bi_bdev)) {
+ err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto end_io;
+ }
+
/*
* Various block parts want %current->io_context and lazy ioc
* allocation ends up trading a lot of pain for a small amount of
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -304,3 +304,98 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_de
return __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
+
+/**
+ * blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy same operation
+ * @src_bdev: source blockdev
+ * @src_sector: source sector
+ * @dst_bdev: destination blockdev
+ * @dst_sector: destination sector
+ * @nr_sects: number of sectors to copy
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Copy a block range from source device to target device.
+ */
+int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *src_bdev, sector_t src_sector,
+ struct block_device *dst_bdev, sector_t dst_sector,
+ unsigned int nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+ struct request_queue *sq = bdev_get_queue(src_bdev);
+ struct request_queue *dq = bdev_get_queue(dst_bdev);
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
+ struct bio_batch bb;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!sq || !dq)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ max_copy_sectors = min(sq->limits.max_copy_sectors,
+ dq->limits.max_copy_sectors);
+
+ if (max_copy_sectors == 0)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (src_sector + nr_sects < src_sector ||
+ dst_sector + nr_sects < dst_sector)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Do not support overlapping copies */
+ if (src_bdev == dst_bdev &&
+ abs64((u64)dst_sector - (u64)src_sector) < nr_sects)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
+ bb.error = 0;
+ bb.wait = &wait;
+
+ while (nr_sects) {
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct bio_copy *bc;
+ unsigned int chunk;
+
+ bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
+ if (!bc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
+ if (!bio) {
+ kfree(bc);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ chunk = min(nr_sects, max_copy_sectors);
+
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dst_sector;
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
+ bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
+ bio->bi_bdev = dst_bdev;
+ bio->bi_private = &bb;
+ bio->bi_copy = bc;
+
+ bc->bic_bdev = src_bdev;
+ bc->bic_sector = src_sector;
+
+ atomic_inc(&bb.done);
+ submit_bio(REQ_WRITE | REQ_COPY, bio);
+
+ src_sector += chunk;
+ dst_sector += chunk;
+ nr_sects -= chunk;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for bios in-flight */
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
+ wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
+
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = bb.error;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_copy);
+
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-merge.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-merge.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-merge.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segm
* This should probably be returning 0, but blk_add_request_payload()
* (Christoph!!!!)
*/
- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
- return 1;
-
- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+ if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_COPY))
return 1;

fbio = bio;
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ static int __blk_bios_map_sg(struct requ
nsegs = 0;
cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);

- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+ if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY)) {
/*
* This is a hack - drivers should be neither modifying the
* biovec, nor relying on bi_vcnt - but because of
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-settings.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-settings.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-settings.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue
lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
+ lim->max_copy_sectors = 0;
lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
lim->discard_granularity = 0;
lim->discard_alignment = 0;
@@ -322,6 +323,18 @@ void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(st
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors);

/**
+ * blk_queue_max_copy_sectors - set max sectors for a single copy operation
+ * @q: the request queue for the device
+ * @max_copy_sectors: maximum number of sectors per copy operation
+ **/
+void blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors)
+{
+ q->limits.max_copy_sectors = max_copy_sectors;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_copy_sectors);
+
+/**
* blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_segments: max number of segments
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-sysfs.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-sysfs.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ static ssize_t queue_write_same_max_show
(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_write_same_sectors << 9);
}

+static ssize_t queue_copy_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
+ (unsigned long long)q->limits.max_copy_sectors << 9);
+}

static ssize_t
queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
@@ -379,6 +384,10 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wr
.show = queue_write_same_max_show,
};

+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_copy_max_entry = {
+ .attr = {.name = "copy_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+ .show = queue_copy_max_show,
+};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_show_nonrot,
@@ -427,6 +436,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[]
&queue_discard_max_entry.attr,
&queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
&queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
+ &queue_copy_max_entry.attr,
&queue_nonrot_entry.attr,
&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
&queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr,
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -201,6 +201,31 @@ static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct bloc
return blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start, len, GFP_KERNEL);
}

+static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t src_offset,
+ uint64_t dst_offset, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (src_offset & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (dst_offset & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (len & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ src_offset >>= 9;
+ dst_offset >>= 9;
+ len >>= 9;
+
+ if (unlikely(src_offset + len < src_offset) ||
+ unlikely(src_offset + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (unlikely(dst_offset + len < dst_offset) ||
+ unlikely(dst_offset + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, src_offset, bdev, dst_offset, len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
static int put_ushort(unsigned long arg, unsigned short val)
{
return put_user(val, (unsigned short __user *)arg);
@@ -329,6 +354,30 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bd
return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, range[0], range[1]);
}

+ case BLKCOPY: {
+ uint64_t range[4];
+
+ range[3] = 0;
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, 24))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ ret = blk_ioctl_copy(bdev, range[0], range[1], range[2]);
+ if (!ret) {
+ range[3] = range[2];
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
case HDIO_GETGEO: {
struct hd_geometry geo;

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -995,6 +995,62 @@ int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);

/**
+ * scsi_lookup_naa - Lookup NAA descriptor in VPD page 0x83
+ * @sdev: The device to ask
+ *
+ * Copy offloading requires us to know the NAA descriptor for both
+ * source and target device. This descriptor is mandatory in the Device
+ * Identification VPD page. Locate this descriptor in the returned VPD
+ * data so we don't have to do lookups for every copy command.
+ */
+static void scsi_lookup_naa(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf = sdev->vpd_pg83;
+ unsigned int len = sdev->vpd_pg83_len;
+
+ if (buf[1] != 0x83 || get_unaligned_be16(&buf[2]) == 0) {
+ sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+ "%s: VPD page 0x83 contains no descriptors\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buf += 4;
+ len -= 4;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned int desig_len = buf[3] + 4;
+
+ /* Binary code set */
+ if ((buf[0] & 0xf) != 1)
+ goto skip;
+
+ /* Target association */
+ if ((buf[1] >> 4) & 0x3)
+ goto skip;
+
+ /* NAA designator */
+ if ((buf[1] & 0xf) != 0x3)
+ goto skip;
+
+ sdev->naa = buf;
+ sdev->naa_len = desig_len;
+
+ return;
+
+ skip:
+ buf += desig_len;
+ len -= desig_len;
+
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+ "%s: VPD page 0x83 NAA descriptor not found\n", __func__);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
* scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
* @sdev: The device to ask
*
@@ -1078,6 +1134,7 @@ retry_pg83:
}
sdev->vpd_pg83_len = result;
sdev->vpd_pg83 = vpd_buf;
+ scsi_lookup_naa(sdev);
}
}

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);

static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *);
+static void sd_config_copy(struct scsi_disk *);
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
static int sd_probe(struct device *);
@@ -477,6 +478,48 @@ max_write_same_blocks_store(struct devic
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks);

+static ssize_t
+max_copy_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->max_copy_blocks);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+max_copy_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
+ struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+ unsigned long max;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (max == 0)
+ sdp->no_copy = 1;
+ else if (max <= SD_MAX_COPY_BLOCKS) {
+ sdp->no_copy = 0;
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = max;
+ }
+
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+
+ return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_copy_blocks);
+
static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
&dev_attr_FUA.attr,
@@ -488,6 +531,7 @@ static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[]
&dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr,
&dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr,
+ &dev_attr_max_copy_blocks.attr,
&dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -883,6 +927,116 @@ static int sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(stru
return ret;
}

+static void sd_config_copy(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
+ unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
+
+ if (sdkp->device->no_copy)
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = 0;
+
+ /* Segment descriptor 0x02 has a 64k block limit */
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = min(sdkp->max_copy_blocks,
+ (u32)SD_MAX_CSD2_BLOCKS);
+
+ blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(q, sdkp->max_copy_blocks *
+ (logical_block_size >> 9));
+}
+
+static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+ struct request *rq = cmd->request;
+ struct scsi_device *src_sdp, *dst_sdp;
+ struct gendisk *src_disk;
+ struct request_queue *src_queue, *dst_queue;
+ sector_t src_lba, dst_lba;
+ unsigned int nr_blocks, buf_len, nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+ int ret;
+ struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned char *buf;
+
+ if (!bio->bi_copy)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ dst_sdp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->device;
+ dst_queue = rq->rq_disk->queue;
+ src_disk = bio->bi_copy->bic_bdev->bd_disk;
+ src_queue = src_disk->queue;
+ if (!src_queue ||
+ src_queue->make_request_fn != blk_queue_bio ||
+ src_queue->request_fn != dst_queue->request_fn ||
+ *(struct scsi_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data !=
+ *(struct scsi_driver **)src_disk->private_data)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+ src_sdp = scsi_disk(src_disk)->device;
+
+ if (src_sdp->no_copy || dst_sdp->no_copy)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ if (src_sdp->sector_size != dst_sdp->sector_size)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ dst_lba = blk_rq_pos(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+ src_lba = bio->bi_copy->bic_sector >> (ilog2(src_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+ nr_blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!page)
+ return BLKPREP_DEFER;
+
+ buf = page_address(page);
+
+ /* Extended Copy (LID1) Parameter List (16 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0; /* LID */
+ buf[1] = 3 << 3; /* LID usage 11b */
+ put_unaligned_be16(32 + 32, &buf[2]); /* 32 bytes per E4 desc. */
+ put_unaligned_be32(28, &buf[8]); /* 28 bytes per B2B desc. */
+ buf += 16;
+
+ /* Source CSCD (32 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0xe4; /* Identification desc. */
+ memcpy(&buf[4], src_sdp->naa, src_sdp->naa_len);
+ buf += 32;
+
+ /* Destination CSCD (32 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0xe4; /* Identification desc. */
+ memcpy(&buf[4], dst_sdp->naa, dst_sdp->naa_len);
+ buf += 32;
+
+ /* Segment descriptor (28 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0x02; /* Block to block desc. */
+ put_unaligned_be16(0x18, &buf[2]); /* Descriptor length */
+ put_unaligned_be16(0, &buf[4]); /* Source is desc. 0 */
+ put_unaligned_be16(1, &buf[6]); /* Dest. is desc. 1 */
+ put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &buf[10]);
+ put_unaligned_be64(src_lba, &buf[12]);
+ put_unaligned_be64(dst_lba, &buf[20]);
+
+ /* CDB */
+ cmd->cmd_len = 16;
+ memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
+ cmd->cmnd[0] = EXTENDED_COPY;
+ cmd->cmnd[1] = 0; /* LID1 */
+ buf_len = 16 + 32 + 32 + 28;
+ put_unaligned_be32(buf_len, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
+ rq->timeout = SD_COPY_TIMEOUT;
+
+ rq->completion_data = page;
+ blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, buf_len);
+
+ cmd->transfersize = buf_len;
+ cmd->allowed = 0; /* don't retry */
+
+ rq->__data_len = buf_len;
+ ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ rq->__data_len = nr_bytes;
+
+ if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
+ __free_page(page);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct request *rq = cmd->request;
@@ -1145,6 +1299,8 @@ static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_c
return sd_setup_discard_cmnd(cmd);
else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd);
+ else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY)
+ return sd_setup_copy_cmnd(cmd);
else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd);
else
@@ -1155,7 +1311,7 @@ static void sd_uninit_command(struct scs
{
struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;

- if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY))
__free_page(rq->completion_data);

if (SCpnt->cmnd != rq->cmd) {
@@ -1698,7 +1854,8 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
unsigned char unmap = SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8;

- if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD || req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD || req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME ||
+ req->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY) {
if (!result) {
good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
@@ -1757,6 +1914,14 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) {
switch (op) {
+ case EXTENDED_COPY:
+ sdkp->device->no_copy = 1;
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+
+ good_bytes = 0;
+ req->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+ req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+ break;
case UNMAP:
sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
break;
@@ -2745,6 +2910,105 @@ static void sd_read_write_same(struct sc
sdkp->ws10 = 1;
}

+static void sd_read_copy_operations(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
+ unsigned char *buffer)
+{
+ struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+ unsigned char cdb[16];
+ unsigned int result, len, i;
+ bool b2b_desc = false, id_desc = false;
+
+ if (sdev->naa_len == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Verify that the device has 3PC set in INQUIRY response */
+ if (sdev->inquiry_len < 6 || (sdev->inquiry[5] & (1 << 3)) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Receive Copy Operation Parameters */
+ memset(cdb, 0, 16);
+ cdb[0] = RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS;
+ cdb[1] = 0x3;
+ put_unaligned_be32(SD_BUF_SIZE, &cdb[10]);
+
+ memset(buffer, 0, SD_BUF_SIZE);
+ result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+ buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, &sshdr,
+ SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
+
+ if (!scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Receive Copy Operating Parameters failed\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The RCOP response is a minimum of 44 bytes long. First 4
+ * bytes contain the length of the remaining buffer, i.e. 40+
+ * bytes. Trailing the defined fields is a list of supported
+ * descriptors. We need at least 2 descriptors to drive the
+ * target, hence 42.
+ */
+ len = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
+ if (len < 42) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "%s: result too short (%u)\n",
+ __func__, len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((buffer[4] & 1) == 0) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "%s: does not support SNLID\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[8]) < 2) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Need 2 or more CSCD descriptors\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[10]) < 1) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Need 1 or more segment descriptor\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (len - 40 != buffer[43]) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Buffer len and descriptor count mismatch " \
+ "(%u vs. %u)\n", __func__, len - 40, buffer[43]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 44 ; i < len + 4 ; i++) {
+ if (buffer[i] == 0x02)
+ b2b_desc = true;
+
+ if (buffer[i] == 0xe4)
+ id_desc = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!b2b_desc) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: No block 2 block descriptor (0x02)\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!id_desc) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: No identification descriptor (0xE4)\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[16])
+ >> ilog2(sdev->sector_size);
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+}
+
static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
/* Attempt VPD inquiry if the device blacklist explicitly calls
@@ -2810,6 +3074,7 @@ static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gen
sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
+ sd_read_copy_operations(sdkp, buffer);
}

sdkp->first_scan = 0;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
*/
#define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER 2
#define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)
+#define SD_COPY_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)

/*
* Number of allowed retries
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ enum {
SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
+ SD_MAX_CSD2_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
+ SD_MAX_COPY_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
};

enum {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ struct scsi_disk {
u32 max_xfer_blocks;
u32 max_ws_blocks;
u32 max_unmap_blocks;
+ u32 max_copy_blocks;
u32 unmap_granularity;
u32 unmap_alignment;
u32 index;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/bio.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/bio.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/bio.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static inline bool bio_has_data(struct b
{
if (bio &&
bio->bi_iter.bi_size &&
- !(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
+ !(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY)))
return true;

return false;
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ static inline unsigned bio_segments(stru
struct bvec_iter iter;

/*
- * We special case discard/write same, because they interpret bi_size
- * differently:
+ * We special case discard/write same/copy, because they
+ * interpret bi_size differently:
*/

if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
@@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ static inline unsigned bio_segments(stru
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
return 1;

+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY)
+ return 1;
+
bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter)
segs++;

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 01:04:30.000000000 +0200
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ struct bvec_iter {
current bvec */
};

+struct bio_copy {
+ struct block_device *bic_bdev;
+ sector_t bic_sector;
+};
+
/*
* main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
* stacking drivers)
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@ struct bio {
struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
#endif
};
+ struct bio_copy *bi_copy; /* TODO, use bi_integrity */

unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */

@@ -160,6 +166,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
__REQ_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
__REQ_SECURE, /* secure discard (used with __REQ_DISCARD) */
__REQ_WRITE_SAME, /* write same block many times */
+ __REQ_COPY, /* copy block range */

__REQ_NOIDLE, /* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
__REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
@@ -202,6 +209,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
#define REQ_DISCARD (1ULL << __REQ_DISCARD)
#define REQ_WRITE_SAME (1ULL << __REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+#define REQ_COPY (1ULL << __REQ_COPY)
#define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)

@@ -210,14 +218,15 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
#define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \
REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
- REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY)
+ REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_COPY)
#define REQ_CLONE_MASK REQ_COMMON_MASK

-#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME|REQ_COPY)

/* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
- (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
+ (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
+ REQ_COPY)

#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
#define REQ_THROTTLED (1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED)
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ struct queue_limits {
unsigned int io_opt;
unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;

@@ -1009,6 +1010,8 @@ extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sector
unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
+extern void blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
@@ -1167,6 +1170,8 @@ extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct b
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
+extern int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *, sector_t,
+ struct block_device *, sector_t, unsigned int, gfp_t);
extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
@@ -1365,6 +1370,16 @@ static inline unsigned int bdev_write_sa
return 0;
}

+static inline unsigned int bdev_copy_offload(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+
+ if (q)
+ return q->limits.max_copy_sectors;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned char *vpd_pg83;
int vpd_pg80_len;
unsigned char *vpd_pg80;
+ unsigned char naa_len;
+ unsigned char *naa;
unsigned char current_tag; /* current tag */
struct scsi_target *sdev_target; /* used only for single_lun */

@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
unsigned no_report_opcodes:1; /* no REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */
unsigned no_write_same:1; /* no WRITE SAME command */
+ unsigned no_copy:1; /* no copy offload */
unsigned use_16_for_rw:1; /* Use read/write(16) over read/write(10) */
unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/uapi/linux/fs.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/uapi/linux/fs.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
+#define BLKCOPY _IO(0x12,128)

#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/compat_ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/compat_ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/compat_ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *fi
* but we call blkdev_ioctl, which gets the lock for us
*/
case BLKRRPART:
+ case BLKCOPY:
return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
case BLKBSZSET_32:
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ static void __bio_free(struct bio *bio)
{
bio_disassociate_task(bio);

+ kfree(bio->bi_copy);
+
if (bio_integrity(bio))
bio_integrity_free(bio);
}
Douglas Gilbert
2014-10-22 16:11:58 UTC
Permalink
See below ...
Post by Mikulas Patocka
This is Martin Petersen's xcopy patch
(https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mkp/linux.git/commit/?h=xcopy&id=0bdeed274e16b3038a851552188512071974eea8)
with some bug fixes, ported to the current kernel.
This patch makes it possible to use the SCSI XCOPY command.
We create a bio that has REQ_COPY flag in bi_rw and a bi_copy structure
that defines the source device. The target device is defined in the
bi_bdev and bi_iter.bi_sector.
There is a new BLKCOPY ioctl that makes it possible to use XCOPY from
userspace. The ioctl argument is a pointer to an array of four uint64_t
values.
The first value is a source byte offset, the second value is a destination
byte offset, the third value is byte length. The forth value is written by
the kernel and it represents the number of bytes that the kernel actually
copied.
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | 9 +
block/bio.c | 2
block/blk-core.c | 5
block/blk-lib.c | 95 ++++++++++++
block/blk-merge.c | 7
block/blk-settings.c | 13 +
block/blk-sysfs.c | 10 +
block/compat_ioctl.c | 1
block/ioctl.c | 49 ++++++
drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 57 +++++++
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/scsi/sd.h | 4
include/linux/bio.h | 9 -
include/linux/blk_types.h | 15 +
include/linux/blkdev.h | 15 +
include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 3
include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 1
17 files changed, 551 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block 2014-10-21 01:04:13.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
write_same_max_bytes is 0, write same is not supported
by the device.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/copy_max_bytes
+Date: January 2014
+ Devices that support copy offloading will set this value
+ to indicate the maximum buffer size in bytes that can be
+ copied in one operation. If the copy_max_bytes is 0 the
+ device does not support copy offload.
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -1828,6 +1828,11 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *
goto end_io;
}
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY && !bdev_copy_offload(bio->bi_bdev)) {
+ err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto end_io;
+ }
+
/*
* Various block parts want %current->io_context and lazy ioc
* allocation ends up trading a lot of pain for a small amount of
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -304,3 +304,98 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_de
return __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
+
+/**
+ * blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy same operation
+ *
+ * Copy a block range from source device to target device.
+ */
+int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *src_bdev, sector_t src_sector,
+ struct block_device *dst_bdev, sector_t dst_sector,
+ unsigned int nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+ struct request_queue *sq = bdev_get_queue(src_bdev);
+ struct request_queue *dq = bdev_get_queue(dst_bdev);
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
+ struct bio_batch bb;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!sq || !dq)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ max_copy_sectors = min(sq->limits.max_copy_sectors,
+ dq->limits.max_copy_sectors);
+
+ if (max_copy_sectors == 0)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (src_sector + nr_sects < src_sector ||
+ dst_sector + nr_sects < dst_sector)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Do not support overlapping copies */
+ if (src_bdev == dst_bdev &&
+ abs64((u64)dst_sector - (u64)src_sector) < nr_sects)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
+ bb.error = 0;
+ bb.wait = &wait;
+
+ while (nr_sects) {
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct bio_copy *bc;
+ unsigned int chunk;
+
+ bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
+ if (!bc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
+ if (!bio) {
+ kfree(bc);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ chunk = min(nr_sects, max_copy_sectors);
+
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dst_sector;
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
+ bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
+ bio->bi_bdev = dst_bdev;
+ bio->bi_private = &bb;
+ bio->bi_copy = bc;
+
+ bc->bic_bdev = src_bdev;
+ bc->bic_sector = src_sector;
+
+ atomic_inc(&bb.done);
+ submit_bio(REQ_WRITE | REQ_COPY, bio);
+
+ src_sector += chunk;
+ dst_sector += chunk;
+ nr_sects -= chunk;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for bios in-flight */
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
+ wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
+
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = bb.error;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_copy);
+
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-merge.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-merge.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-merge.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segm
* This should probably be returning 0, but blk_add_request_payload()
* (Christoph!!!!)
*/
- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
- return 1;
-
- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+ if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_COPY))
return 1;
fbio = bio;
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ static int __blk_bios_map_sg(struct requ
nsegs = 0;
cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
- if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+ if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY)) {
/*
* This is a hack - drivers should be neither modifying the
* biovec, nor relying on bi_vcnt - but because of
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-settings.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-settings.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-settings.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue
lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
+ lim->max_copy_sectors = 0;
lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
lim->discard_granularity = 0;
lim->discard_alignment = 0;
@@ -322,6 +323,18 @@ void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(st
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors);
/**
+ * blk_queue_max_copy_sectors - set max sectors for a single copy operation
+ **/
+void blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors)
+{
+ q->limits.max_copy_sectors = max_copy_sectors;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_copy_sectors);
+
+/**
* blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-sysfs.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-sysfs.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ static ssize_t queue_write_same_max_show
(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_write_same_sectors << 9);
}
+static ssize_t queue_copy_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
+ (unsigned long long)q->limits.max_copy_sectors << 9);
+}
static ssize_t
queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
@@ -379,6 +384,10 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wr
.show = queue_write_same_max_show,
};
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_copy_max_entry = {
+ .attr = {.name = "copy_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+ .show = queue_copy_max_show,
+};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_show_nonrot,
@@ -427,6 +436,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[]
&queue_discard_max_entry.attr,
&queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
&queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
+ &queue_copy_max_entry.attr,
&queue_nonrot_entry.attr,
&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
&queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr,
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -201,6 +201,31 @@ static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct bloc
return blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start, len, GFP_KERNEL);
}
+static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t src_offset,
+ uint64_t dst_offset, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (src_offset & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (dst_offset & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (len & 511)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ src_offset >>= 9;
+ dst_offset >>= 9;
+ len >>= 9;
+
+ if (unlikely(src_offset + len < src_offset) ||
+ unlikely(src_offset + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (unlikely(dst_offset + len < dst_offset) ||
+ unlikely(dst_offset + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, src_offset, bdev, dst_offset, len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
static int put_ushort(unsigned long arg, unsigned short val)
{
return put_user(val, (unsigned short __user *)arg);
@@ -329,6 +354,30 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bd
return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, range[0], range[1]);
}
+ case BLKCOPY: {
+ uint64_t range[4];
+
+ range[3] = 0;
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, 24))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ ret = blk_ioctl_copy(bdev, range[0], range[1], range[2]);
+ if (!ret) {
+ range[3] = range[2];
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
case HDIO_GETGEO: {
struct hd_geometry geo;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/scsi.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -995,6 +995,62 @@ int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
/**
+ * scsi_lookup_naa - Lookup NAA descriptor in VPD page 0x83
+ *
+ * Copy offloading requires us to know the NAA descriptor for both
+ * source and target device. This descriptor is mandatory in the Device
+ * Identification VPD page. Locate this descriptor in the returned VPD
+ * data so we don't have to do lookups for every copy command.
+ */
+static void scsi_lookup_naa(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf = sdev->vpd_pg83;
+ unsigned int len = sdev->vpd_pg83_len;
+
+ if (buf[1] != 0x83 || get_unaligned_be16(&buf[2]) == 0) {
+ sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+ "%s: VPD page 0x83 contains no descriptors\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buf += 4;
+ len -= 4;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned int desig_len = buf[3] + 4;
+
+ /* Binary code set */
+ if ((buf[0] & 0xf) != 1)
+ goto skip;
+
+ /* Target association */
+ if ((buf[1] >> 4) & 0x3)
+ goto skip;
+
+ /* NAA designator */
+ if ((buf[1] & 0xf) != 0x3)
+ goto skip;
+
+ sdev->naa = buf;
+ sdev->naa_len = desig_len;
+
+ return;
+
+ buf += desig_len;
+ len -= desig_len;
+
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+ "%s: VPD page 0x83 NAA descriptor not found\n", __func__);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
* scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
*
}
sdev->vpd_pg83_len = result;
sdev->vpd_pg83 = vpd_buf;
+ scsi_lookup_naa(sdev);
}
}
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *);
+static void sd_config_copy(struct scsi_disk *);
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
static int sd_probe(struct device *);
@@ -477,6 +478,48 @@ max_write_same_blocks_store(struct devic
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks);
+static ssize_t
+max_copy_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->max_copy_blocks);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+max_copy_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
+ struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+ unsigned long max;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (max == 0)
+ sdp->no_copy = 1;
+ else if (max <= SD_MAX_COPY_BLOCKS) {
+ sdp->no_copy = 0;
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = max;
+ }
+
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+
+ return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_copy_blocks);
+
static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
&dev_attr_FUA.attr,
@@ -488,6 +531,7 @@ static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[]
&dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr,
&dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr,
+ &dev_attr_max_copy_blocks.attr,
&dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -883,6 +927,116 @@ static int sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(stru
return ret;
}
+static void sd_config_copy(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
+ unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
+
+ if (sdkp->device->no_copy)
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = 0;
+
+ /* Segment descriptor 0x02 has a 64k block limit */
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = min(sdkp->max_copy_blocks,
+ (u32)SD_MAX_CSD2_BLOCKS);
+
+ blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(q, sdkp->max_copy_blocks *
+ (logical_block_size >> 9));
+}
+
+static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+ struct request *rq = cmd->request;
+ struct scsi_device *src_sdp, *dst_sdp;
+ struct gendisk *src_disk;
+ struct request_queue *src_queue, *dst_queue;
+ sector_t src_lba, dst_lba;
+ unsigned int nr_blocks, buf_len, nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+ int ret;
+ struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned char *buf;
+
+ if (!bio->bi_copy)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ dst_sdp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->device;
+ dst_queue = rq->rq_disk->queue;
+ src_disk = bio->bi_copy->bic_bdev->bd_disk;
+ src_queue = src_disk->queue;
+ if (!src_queue ||
+ src_queue->make_request_fn != blk_queue_bio ||
+ src_queue->request_fn != dst_queue->request_fn ||
+ *(struct scsi_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data !=
+ *(struct scsi_driver **)src_disk->private_data)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+ src_sdp = scsi_disk(src_disk)->device;
+
+ if (src_sdp->no_copy || dst_sdp->no_copy)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ if (src_sdp->sector_size != dst_sdp->sector_size)
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
+ dst_lba = blk_rq_pos(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+ src_lba = bio->bi_copy->bic_sector >> (ilog2(src_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+ nr_blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!page)
+ return BLKPREP_DEFER;
+
+ buf = page_address(page);
+
+ /* Extended Copy (LID1) Parameter List (16 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0; /* LID */
+ buf[1] = 3 << 3; /* LID usage 11b */
+ put_unaligned_be16(32 + 32, &buf[2]); /* 32 bytes per E4 desc. */
+ put_unaligned_be32(28, &buf[8]); /* 28 bytes per B2B desc. */
+ buf += 16;
+
+ /* Source CSCD (32 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0xe4; /* Identification desc. */
+ memcpy(&buf[4], src_sdp->naa, src_sdp->naa_len);
+ buf += 32;
+
+ /* Destination CSCD (32 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0xe4; /* Identification desc. */
+ memcpy(&buf[4], dst_sdp->naa, dst_sdp->naa_len);
+ buf += 32;
+
+ /* Segment descriptor (28 bytes) */
+ buf[0] = 0x02; /* Block to block desc. */
+ put_unaligned_be16(0x18, &buf[2]); /* Descriptor length */
+ put_unaligned_be16(0, &buf[4]); /* Source is desc. 0 */
+ put_unaligned_be16(1, &buf[6]); /* Dest. is desc. 1 */
+ put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &buf[10]);
+ put_unaligned_be64(src_lba, &buf[12]);
+ put_unaligned_be64(dst_lba, &buf[20]);
+
+ /* CDB */
+ cmd->cmd_len = 16;
+ memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
+ cmd->cmnd[0] = EXTENDED_COPY;
+ cmd->cmnd[1] = 0; /* LID1 */
+ buf_len = 16 + 32 + 32 + 28;
+ put_unaligned_be32(buf_len, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
+ rq->timeout = SD_COPY_TIMEOUT;
+
+ rq->completion_data = page;
+ blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, buf_len);
+
+ cmd->transfersize = buf_len;
+ cmd->allowed = 0; /* don't retry */
+
+ rq->__data_len = buf_len;
+ ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ rq->__data_len = nr_bytes;
+
+ if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
+ __free_page(page);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct request *rq = cmd->request;
@@ -1145,6 +1299,8 @@ static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_c
return sd_setup_discard_cmnd(cmd);
else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd);
+ else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY)
+ return sd_setup_copy_cmnd(cmd);
else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd);
else
@@ -1155,7 +1311,7 @@ static void sd_uninit_command(struct scs
{
struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
- if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+ if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY))
__free_page(rq->completion_data);
if (SCpnt->cmnd != rq->cmd) {
@@ -1698,7 +1854,8 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
unsigned char unmap = SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8;
- if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD || req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD || req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME ||
+ req->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY) {
if (!result) {
good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
@@ -1757,6 +1914,14 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) {
switch (op) {
+ sdkp->device->no_copy = 1;
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+
+ good_bytes = 0;
+ req->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+ req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+ break;
Perhaps you are checking somewhere else ... EXTENDED_COPY
opcode (0x83) has had service actions since SPC-4 rev 34
(February 2012). By the time SPC-4 becomes standardized
this command will most likely be called EXTENDED COPY(LID1)
and will be opcode=0x83, service_action=0.

To change the level of confusion, opcode 0x83 itself has
been renamed "Third-party Copy OUT". Not sure why T10 went
for mixed capitalization here when most other opcode names
are in upper case, perhaps to stress that it was an opcode
shared by several commands.

So please add a further check for ((cmd[1] & 0x1f) == 0)
unless that has been done elsewhere. With that in place
a COPY OPERATION ABORT [opcode=0x83, service_action=0x1c]
issued from my ddptctl utility won't trigger this code.

There is a T10 proposal to drop EXTENDED COPY(LID1) in
SPC-5 in favour of EXTENDED COPY(LID4) [opcode=0x83,
service_action=0x1] which can be considered as a
superset of the former. Something to think about for
the future; perhaps a comment.


And to push my own barrow here, have you considered
token based copies based on POPULATE TOKEN and WRITE
USING TOKEN? If not I can continue to use FreeBSD and
FreeNAS as they have implemented them (plus the LID4
equivalent of what its being presented here).

and ....
Post by Mikulas Patocka
sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
break;
@@ -2745,6 +2910,105 @@ static void sd_read_write_same(struct sc
sdkp->ws10 = 1;
}
+static void sd_read_copy_operations(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
+ unsigned char *buffer)
+{
+ struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
+ struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+ unsigned char cdb[16];
+ unsigned int result, len, i;
+ bool b2b_desc = false, id_desc = false;
+
+ if (sdev->naa_len == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Verify that the device has 3PC set in INQUIRY response */
+ if (sdev->inquiry_len < 6 || (sdev->inquiry[5] & (1 << 3)) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Receive Copy Operation Parameters */
+ memset(cdb, 0, 16);
+ cdb[0] = RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS;
This is now the "Third-party Copy IN" opcode [0x84]. In this
case RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS is deceptive as this is _not_ the
command being built.
Post by Mikulas Patocka
+ cdb[1] = 0x3;
with service action 0x3 which is the RECEIVE COPY OPERATION
PARAMETERS command. Opcode 0x84 has had service actions for
a lot longer than opcode 0x83, but the original naming lingers
on.

The code is correct, the naming could be clearer.

Doug Gilbert
Post by Mikulas Patocka
+ put_unaligned_be32(SD_BUF_SIZE, &cdb[10]);
+
+ memset(buffer, 0, SD_BUF_SIZE);
+ result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+ buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, &sshdr,
+ SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
+
+ if (!scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Receive Copy Operating Parameters failed\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The RCOP response is a minimum of 44 bytes long. First 4
+ * bytes contain the length of the remaining buffer, i.e. 40+
+ * bytes. Trailing the defined fields is a list of supported
+ * descriptors. We need at least 2 descriptors to drive the
+ * target, hence 42.
+ */
+ len = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
+ if (len < 42) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "%s: result too short (%u)\n",
+ __func__, len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((buffer[4] & 1) == 0) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "%s: does not support SNLID\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[8]) < 2) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Need 2 or more CSCD descriptors\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[10]) < 1) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Need 1 or more segment descriptor\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (len - 40 != buffer[43]) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: Buffer len and descriptor count mismatch " \
+ "(%u vs. %u)\n", __func__, len - 40, buffer[43]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 44 ; i < len + 4 ; i++) {
+ if (buffer[i] == 0x02)
+ b2b_desc = true;
+
+ if (buffer[i] == 0xe4)
+ id_desc = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!b2b_desc) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: No block 2 block descriptor (0x02)\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!id_desc) {
+ sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
+ "%s: No identification descriptor (0xE4)\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sdkp->max_copy_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[16])
+ >> ilog2(sdev->sector_size);
+ sd_config_copy(sdkp);
+}
+
static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
/* Attempt VPD inquiry if the device blacklist explicitly calls
@@ -2810,6 +3074,7 @@ static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gen
sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
+ sd_read_copy_operations(sdkp, buffer);
}
sdkp->first_scan = 0;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
*/
#define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER 2
#define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)
+#define SD_COPY_TIMEOUT (120 * HZ)
/*
* Number of allowed retries
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ enum {
SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
+ SD_MAX_CSD2_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
+ SD_MAX_COPY_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
};
enum {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ struct scsi_disk {
u32 max_xfer_blocks;
u32 max_ws_blocks;
u32 max_unmap_blocks;
+ u32 max_copy_blocks;
u32 unmap_granularity;
u32 unmap_alignment;
u32 index;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/bio.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/bio.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/bio.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static inline bool bio_has_data(struct b
{
if (bio &&
bio->bi_iter.bi_size &&
- !(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
+ !(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_COPY)))
return true;
return false;
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ static inline unsigned bio_segments(stru
struct bvec_iter iter;
/*
- * We special case discard/write same, because they interpret bi_size
+ * We special case discard/write same/copy, because they
*/
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
@@ -270,6 +270,9 @@ static inline unsigned bio_segments(stru
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
return 1;
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY)
+ return 1;
+
bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter)
segs++;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 01:04:30.000000000 +0200
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ struct bvec_iter {
current bvec */
};
+struct bio_copy {
+ struct block_device *bic_bdev;
+ sector_t bic_sector;
+};
+
/*
* main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
* stacking drivers)
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@ struct bio {
struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
#endif
};
+ struct bio_copy *bi_copy; /* TODO, use bi_integrity */
unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
@@ -160,6 +166,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
__REQ_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
__REQ_SECURE, /* secure discard (used with __REQ_DISCARD) */
__REQ_WRITE_SAME, /* write same block many times */
+ __REQ_COPY, /* copy block range */
__REQ_NOIDLE, /* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
__REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
@@ -202,6 +209,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
#define REQ_DISCARD (1ULL << __REQ_DISCARD)
#define REQ_WRITE_SAME (1ULL << __REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+#define REQ_COPY (1ULL << __REQ_COPY)
#define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
@@ -210,14 +218,15 @@ enum rq_flag_bits {
#define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \
REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
- REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY)
+ REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_COPY)
#define REQ_CLONE_MASK REQ_COMMON_MASK
-#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME|REQ_COPY)
/* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
- (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
+ (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
+ REQ_COPY)
#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
#define REQ_THROTTLED (1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED)
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ struct queue_limits {
unsigned int io_opt;
unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
@@ -1009,6 +1010,8 @@ extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sector
unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
+extern void blk_queue_max_copy_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
+ unsigned int max_copy_sectors);
extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
@@ -1167,6 +1170,8 @@ extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct b
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
+extern int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *, sector_t,
+ struct block_device *, sector_t, unsigned int, gfp_t);
extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
@@ -1365,6 +1370,16 @@ static inline unsigned int bdev_write_sa
return 0;
}
+static inline unsigned int bdev_copy_offload(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+
+ if (q)
+ return q->limits.max_copy_sectors;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/scsi/scsi_device.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned char *vpd_pg83;
int vpd_pg80_len;
unsigned char *vpd_pg80;
+ unsigned char naa_len;
+ unsigned char *naa;
unsigned char current_tag; /* current tag */
struct scsi_target *sdev_target; /* used only for single_lun */
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
unsigned no_report_opcodes:1; /* no REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */
unsigned no_write_same:1; /* no WRITE SAME command */
+ unsigned no_copy:1; /* no copy offload */
unsigned use_16_for_rw:1; /* Use read/write(16) over read/write(10) */
unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/uapi/linux/fs.h 2014-10-21 01:04:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/uapi/linux/fs.h 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
+#define BLKCOPY _IO(0x12,128)
#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/compat_ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/compat_ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/compat_ioctl.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *fi
* but we call blkdev_ioctl, which gets the lock for us
*/
return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 01:04:14.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 01:04:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ static void __bio_free(struct bio *bio)
{
bio_disassociate_task(bio);
+ kfree(bio->bi_copy);
+
if (bio_integrity(bio))
bio_integrity_free(bio);
}
--
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Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:27:02 UTC
Permalink
This patch changes the architecture of xcopy so that two bios are used.

There used to be just one bio that held pointers to both source and
destination block device. However a bio with two block devices cannot
really be passed though block midlayer drivers (dm and md).

When we need to send the XCOPY command, we call the function
blkdev_issue_copy. This function creates two bios, the first with bi_rw
READ | REQ_COPY and the second WRITE | REQ_COPY. The bios have a pointer
to a common bi_copy structure.

These bios travel independently through the block device stack. When both
the bios reach the physical disk driver (the function blk_queue_bio), they
are paired, a request is made and the request is sent to the SCSI disk
driver.

It is possible that one of the bios reaches a device that doesn't support
XCOPY, in that case both bios are aborted with an error.

Note that there is no guarantee that the XCOPY command will succeed. If it
doesn't succeed, the caller is supposed to perform the copy manually.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
block/bio.c | 26 ++++++++++++++-
block/blk-core.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++
block/blk-lib.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 7 +---
include/linux/blk_types.h | 12 ++++++-
5 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:47:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -305,6 +305,36 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_de
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);

+static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct bio_copy *bc = bio->bi_copy;
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int dir;
+ struct bio *other;
+
+ /* if the other bio is waiting for the pair, release it */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->spinlock, flags);
+ if (bc->error >= 0)
+ bc->error = error;
+ dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ other = bc->pair[dir ^ 1];
+ bc->pair[dir ^ 1] = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->spinlock, flags);
+ if (other)
+ bio_endio(other, error);
+ }
+ bio_put(bio);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bc->in_flight)) {
+ struct bio_batch *bb = bc->private;
+ if (unlikely(bc->error < 0) && !ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error))
+ ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error) = bc->error;
+ kfree(bc);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
+ complete(bb->wait);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy same operation
* @src_bdev: source blockdev
@@ -351,9 +381,9 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
bb.wait = &wait;

while (nr_sects) {
- struct bio *bio;
+ struct bio *read_bio, *write_bio;
struct bio_copy *bc;
- unsigned int chunk;
+ unsigned int chunk = min(nr_sects, max_copy_sectors);

bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
if (!bc) {
@@ -361,27 +391,43 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
break;
}

- bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
- if (!bio) {
+ read_bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
+ if (!read_bio) {
kfree(bc);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}

- chunk = min(nr_sects, max_copy_sectors);
-
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dst_sector;
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
- bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
- bio->bi_bdev = dst_bdev;
- bio->bi_private = &bb;
- bio->bi_copy = bc;
+ write_bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
+ if (!write_bio) {
+ bio_put(read_bio);
+ kfree(bc);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }

- bc->bic_bdev = src_bdev;
- bc->bic_sector = src_sector;
+ atomic_set(&bc->in_flight, 2);
+ bc->error = 1;
+ bc->pair[0] = NULL;
+ bc->pair[1] = NULL;
+ bc->private = &bb;
+ spin_lock_init(&bc->spinlock);
+
+ read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = src_sector;
+ read_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
+ read_bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_end_io;
+ read_bio->bi_bdev = src_bdev;
+ read_bio->bi_copy = bc;
+
+ write_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dst_sector;
+ write_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
+ write_bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_end_io;
+ write_bio->bi_bdev = dst_bdev;
+ write_bio->bi_copy = bc;

atomic_inc(&bb.done);
- submit_bio(REQ_WRITE | REQ_COPY, bio);
+ submit_bio(READ | REQ_COPY, read_bio);
+ submit_bio(WRITE | REQ_COPY, write_bio);

src_sector += chunk;
dst_sector += chunk;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:48:40.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -40,8 +40,16 @@ struct bvec_iter {
};

struct bio_copy {
- struct block_device *bic_bdev;
- sector_t bic_sector;
+ /*
+ * error == 1 - bios are waiting to be paired
+ * error == 0 - pair was issued
+ * error < 0 - error
+ */
+ int error;
+ atomic_t in_flight;
+ struct bio *pair[2];
+ void *private;
+ spinlock_t spinlock;
};

/*
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 00:47:03.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/bio.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ static void __bio_free(struct bio *bio)
{
bio_disassociate_task(bio);

- kfree(bio->bi_copy);
-
if (bio_integrity(bio))
bio_integrity_free(bio);
}
@@ -534,6 +532,7 @@ void __bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, s
bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
bio->bi_rw = bio_src->bi_rw;
bio->bi_iter = bio_src->bi_iter;
+ bio->bi_copy = bio_src->bi_copy;
bio->bi_io_vec = bio_src->bi_io_vec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone_fast);
@@ -1718,6 +1717,26 @@ void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_flush_dcache_pages);
#endif

+static noinline_for_stack void bio_endio_copy(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct bio_copy *bc = bio->bi_copy;
+ struct bio *other = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int dir;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->spinlock, flags);
+ dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ if (bc->pair[dir]) {
+ BUG_ON(bc->pair[dir] != bio);
+ other = bc->pair[dir ^ 1];
+ bc->pair[0] = bc->pair[1] = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->spinlock, flags);
+
+ if (other)
+ bio_endio(other, error);
+}
+
/**
* bio_endio - end I/O on a bio
* @bio: bio
@@ -1745,6 +1764,9 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int erro
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->bi_remaining))
return;

+ if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY) != 0))
+ bio_endio_copy(bio, error);
+
/*
* Need to have a real endio function for chained bios,
* otherwise various corner cases will break (like stacking
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 00:47:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-core.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -1541,6 +1541,32 @@ void init_request_from_bio(struct reques
blk_rq_bio_prep(req->q, req, bio);
}

+static noinline_for_stack struct bio *blk_queue_copy(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct bio_copy *bc = bio->bi_copy;
+ int dir, error;
+ struct bio *ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&bc->spinlock);
+ error = bc->error;
+ if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&bc->spinlock);
+ bio_endio(bio, error);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ bc->pair[dir] = bio;
+ if (bc->pair[dir ^ 1]) {
+ ret = bc->pair[1];
+ bc->error = 0;
+ } else {
+ ret = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&bc->spinlock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
const bool sync = !!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
@@ -1595,6 +1621,14 @@ void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue
}

get_rq:
+ if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY) != 0)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ bio = blk_queue_copy(bio);
+ if (!bio)
+ return;
+ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ }
+
/*
* This sync check and mask will be re-done in init_request_from_bio(),
* but we need to set it earlier to expose the sync flag to the
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:47:03.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -956,12 +956,9 @@ static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scs
struct page *page;
unsigned char *buf;

- if (!bio->bi_copy)
- return BLKPREP_KILL;
-
dst_sdp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->device;
dst_queue = rq->rq_disk->queue;
- src_disk = bio->bi_copy->bic_bdev->bd_disk;
+ src_disk = bio->bi_copy->pair[0]->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
src_queue = src_disk->queue;
if (!src_queue ||
src_queue->make_request_fn != blk_queue_bio ||
@@ -978,7 +975,7 @@ static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scs
return BLKPREP_KILL;

dst_lba = blk_rq_pos(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
- src_lba = bio->bi_copy->bic_sector >> (ilog2(src_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
+ src_lba = bio->bi_copy->pair[0]->bi_iter.bi_sector >> (ilog2(src_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
nr_blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);

page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:27:27 UTC
Permalink
This patch changes blkdev_issue_copy so that it returns the number of
copied sectors in the variable "copied".

The kernel makes best effort to copy as much data as possible, but because
of device mapper mapping, it may be possible that copying fails at some
stage. If we just returned the error number, the caller wouldn't know if
all or part of the operation failed and the caller would be required to
redo the whole copy operation.

We return the number of copied sectors so that the caller can skip these
sectors when doing the copy manually. On success (zero return code), the
number of copied sectors is equal to the number of requested sectors. On
error (negative return code), the number of copied sectors is smaller than
the number of requested sectors.

The number of copied bytes is returned as a fourth uint64_t argument in
the BLKCOPY ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
block/blk-lib.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
block/ioctl.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 ++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
@@ -327,8 +327,17 @@ static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *
bio_put(bio);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bc->in_flight)) {
struct bio_batch *bb = bc->private;
- if (unlikely(bc->error < 0) && !ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error))
- ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error) = bc->error;
+ if (unlikely(bc->error < 0)) {
+ u64 first_error;
+ if (!ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error))
+ ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error) = bc->error;
+ do {
+ first_error = atomic64_read(bc->first_error);
+ if (bc->offset >= first_error)
+ break;
+ } while (unlikely(atomic64_cmpxchg(bc->first_error,
+ first_error, bc->offset) != first_error));
+ }
kfree(bc);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
complete(bb->wait);
@@ -349,7 +358,7 @@ static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *
*/
int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *src_bdev, sector_t src_sector,
struct block_device *dst_bdev, sector_t dst_sector,
- unsigned int nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+ sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, sector_t *copied)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
struct request_queue *sq = bdev_get_queue(src_bdev);
@@ -357,6 +366,11 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
struct bio_batch bb;
int ret = 0;
+ atomic64_t first_error = ATOMIC64_INIT(nr_sects);
+ sector_t offset = 0;
+
+ if (copied)
+ *copied = 0;

if (!sq || !dq)
return -ENXIO;
@@ -380,10 +394,10 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
bb.error = 0;
bb.wait = &wait;

- while (nr_sects) {
+ while (nr_sects && !ACCESS_ONCE(bb.error)) {
struct bio *read_bio, *write_bio;
struct bio_copy *bc;
- unsigned int chunk = min(nr_sects, max_copy_sectors);
+ unsigned chunk = (unsigned)min(nr_sects, (sector_t)max_copy_sectors);

bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
if (!bc) {
@@ -411,6 +425,8 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
bc->pair[0] = NULL;
bc->pair[1] = NULL;
bc->private = &bb;
+ bc->first_error = &first_error;
+ bc->offset = offset;
spin_lock_init(&bc->spinlock);

read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = src_sector;
@@ -432,12 +448,16 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
src_sector += chunk;
dst_sector += chunk;
nr_sects -= chunk;
+ offset += chunk;
}

/* Wait for bios in-flight */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

+ if (copied)
+ *copied = min((sector_t)atomic64_read(&first_error), offset);
+
if (likely(!ret))
ret = bb.error;

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct bio_copy {
atomic_t in_flight;
struct bio *pair[2];
void *private;
+ atomic64_t *first_error;
+ sector_t offset;
spinlock_t spinlock;
};

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 00:47:03.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
@@ -1171,7 +1171,8 @@ extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct b
extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
extern int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *, sector_t,
- struct block_device *, sector_t, unsigned int, gfp_t);
+ struct block_device *, sector_t, sector_t, gfp_t,
+ sector_t *);
extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 00:47:03.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
@@ -202,8 +202,13 @@ static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct bloc
}

static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t src_offset,
- uint64_t dst_offset, uint64_t len)
+ uint64_t dst_offset, uint64_t len, uint64_t *copied)
{
+ int ret;
+ sector_t copied_sec;
+
+ *copied = 0;
+
if (src_offset & 511)
return -EINVAL;
if (dst_offset & 511)
@@ -222,8 +227,12 @@ static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_d
unlikely(dst_offset + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9)))
return -EINVAL;

- return blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, src_offset, bdev, dst_offset, len,
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ ret = blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, src_offset, bdev, dst_offset, len,
+ GFP_KERNEL, &copied_sec);
+
+ *copied = (uint64_t)copied_sec << 9;
+
+ return ret;
}

static int put_ushort(unsigned long arg, unsigned short val)
@@ -368,12 +377,10 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bd
if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, 24))
return -EFAULT;

- ret = blk_ioctl_copy(bdev, range[0], range[1], range[2]);
- if (!ret) {
- range[3] = range[2];
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
+ ret = blk_ioctl_copy(bdev, range[0], range[1], range[2], &range[3]);
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 24), &range[3], 8))
+ return -EFAULT;

return ret;
}
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:28:02 UTC
Permalink
The block layer creates two bios for each copy operation. The bios travel
independently through the storage stack and they are paired at the block
device.

There is a theoretical problem with this - the block device stack only
guarantees forward progress for a single bio. When two bios are sent, it
is possible (though very unlikely) that the first bio exhausts some
mempool and the second bio waits until there is free space in the mempool
(and thus it waits until the first bio finishes).

To avoid this deadlock, we introduce a timer. If the two bios are not
paired at the physical block device within 10 seconds, the copy operation
is aborted and the bio that waits to be paired is released with an error.

Note that there is no guarantee that any XCOPY operation succeed, so
aborting an operation with an error shouldn't cause any problems - the
caller is supposed to perform the copy manually if XCOPY fails.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
block/blk-lib.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-15 15:27:49.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-15 15:27:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -305,6 +305,30 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_de
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);

+#define BLK_COPY_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
+
+static void blk_copy_timeout(unsigned long bc_)
+{
+ struct bio_copy *bc = (struct bio_copy *)bc_;
+ struct bio *bio0 = NULL, *bio1 = NULL;
+
+ WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ spin_lock(&bc->spinlock); /* the timer is IRQSAFE */
+ if (bc->error == 1) {
+ bc->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ bio0 = bc->pair[0];
+ bio1 = bc->pair[1];
+ bc->pair[0] = bc->pair[1] = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&bc->spinlock);
+
+ if (bio0)
+ bio_endio(bio0, -ETIMEDOUT);
+ if (bio1)
+ bio_endio(bio1, -ETIMEDOUT);
+}
+
static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct bio_copy *bc = bio->bi_copy;
@@ -338,6 +362,7 @@ static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *
} while (unlikely(atomic64_cmpxchg(bc->first_error,
first_error, bc->offset) != first_error));
}
+ del_timer_sync(&bc->timer);
kfree(bc);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
complete(bb->wait);
@@ -428,6 +453,8 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
bc->first_error = &first_error;
bc->offset = offset;
spin_lock_init(&bc->spinlock);
+ __setup_timer(&bc->timer, blk_copy_timeout, (unsigned long)bc, TIMER_IRQSAFE);
+ mod_timer(&bc->timer, jiffies + BLK_COPY_TIMEOUT);

read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = src_sector;
read_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk << 9;
Index: linux-3.16-rc5/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-07-15 15:27:49.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-07-15 15:27:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H

#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>

struct bio_set;
struct bio;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ struct bio_copy {
atomic64_t *first_error;
sector_t offset;
spinlock_t spinlock;
+ struct timer_list timer;
};

/*
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:28:27 UTC
Permalink
We use merge_bvec_fn to make sure that copies do not split internal
boundaries of device mapper devices.

There is no possibility to split a copy bio (splitting would complicate
the design significantly), so we must use merge_bvec_fn to make sure that
the bios have appropriate size for the device mapper stack.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
block/blk-lib.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-15 15:27:51.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/block/blk-lib.c 2014-07-15 15:27:59.000000000 +0200
@@ -369,6 +369,31 @@ static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *
}
}

+static unsigned blkdev_copy_merge(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct request_queue *q, unsigned long bi_rw,
+ sector_t sector, unsigned n)
+{
+ if (!q->merge_bvec_fn) {
+ return n;
+ } else {
+ unsigned m;
+ struct bvec_merge_data bvm = {
+ .bi_bdev = bdev,
+ .bi_sector = sector,
+ .bi_size = 0,
+ .bi_rw = bi_rw,
+ };
+ struct bio_vec vec = {
+ .bv_page = NULL,
+ .bv_len = likely(n <= UINT_MAX >> 9) ? n << 9 : UINT_MAX & ~511U,
+ .bv_offset = 0,
+ };
+ m = q->merge_bvec_fn(q, &bvm, &vec);
+ m >>= 9;
+ return min(m, n);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy same operation
* @src_bdev: source blockdev
@@ -424,6 +449,18 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
struct bio_copy *bc;
unsigned chunk = (unsigned)min(nr_sects, (sector_t)max_copy_sectors);

+ chunk = blkdev_copy_merge(src_bdev, sq, READ | REQ_COPY, src_sector, chunk);
+ if (!chunk) {
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ chunk = blkdev_copy_merge(dst_bdev, dq, WRITE | REQ_COPY, dst_sector, chunk);
+ if (!chunk) {
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
if (!bc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:28:47 UTC
Permalink
In dm-snapshot target there may be large number of copy requests in
progress. If every pending copy request consumed a process context, it
would put too much load on the system.

To avoid this load, we need asynchronous notification when copy finishes -
we can pass a callback to the function blkdev_issue_copy, if the callback
is non-NULL, blkdev_issue_copy exits when it submits all the copy bios and
the callback is called when the copy operation finishes.

With the callback mechanism, there can be large number of in-progress copy
requests and we do not need process context for each of them.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
block/blk-lib.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
block/ioctl.c | 2
include/linux/blk_types.h | 5 -
include/linux/blkdev.h | 2
4 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:49:04.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/blk-lib.c 2014-10-21 00:49:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -305,6 +305,17 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_de
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);

+struct bio_copy_batch {
+ atomic_long_t done;
+ int async_error;
+ int sync_error;
+ sector_t sync_copied;
+ atomic64_t first_error;
+ void (*callback)(void *data, int error);
+ void *data;
+ sector_t *copied;
+};
+
#define BLK_COPY_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)

static void blk_copy_timeout(unsigned long bc_)
@@ -329,6 +340,18 @@ static void blk_copy_timeout(unsigned lo
bio_endio(bio1, -ETIMEDOUT);
}

+static void blk_copy_batch_finish(struct bio_copy_batch *batch)
+{
+ void (*fn)(void *, int) = batch->callback;
+ void *data = batch->data;
+ int error = unlikely(batch->sync_error) ? batch->sync_error : batch->async_error;
+ if (batch->copied)
+ *batch->copied = min(batch->sync_copied, (sector_t)atomic64_read(&batch->first_error));
+ kfree(batch);
+ if (fn)
+ fn(data, error);
+}
+
static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct bio_copy *bc = bio->bi_copy;
@@ -350,22 +373,22 @@ static void bio_copy_end_io(struct bio *
}
bio_put(bio);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bc->in_flight)) {
- struct bio_batch *bb = bc->private;
+ struct bio_copy_batch *batch = bc->batch;
if (unlikely(bc->error < 0)) {
u64 first_error;
- if (!ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error))
- ACCESS_ONCE(bb->error) = bc->error;
+ if (!ACCESS_ONCE(batch->async_error))
+ ACCESS_ONCE(batch->async_error) = bc->error;
do {
- first_error = atomic64_read(bc->first_error);
+ first_error = atomic64_read(&batch->first_error);
if (bc->offset >= first_error)
break;
- } while (unlikely(atomic64_cmpxchg(bc->first_error,
+ } while (unlikely(atomic64_cmpxchg(&batch->first_error,
first_error, bc->offset) != first_error));
}
del_timer_sync(&bc->timer);
kfree(bc);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
- complete(bb->wait);
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&batch->done))
+ blk_copy_batch_finish(batch);
}
}

@@ -394,6 +417,18 @@ static unsigned blkdev_copy_merge(struct
}
}

+struct bio_copy_completion {
+ struct completion wait;
+ int error;
+};
+
+static void bio_copy_sync_callback(void *ptr, int error)
+{
+ struct bio_copy_completion *comp = ptr;
+ comp->error = error;
+ complete(&comp->wait);
+}
+
/**
* blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy same operation
* @src_bdev: source blockdev
@@ -408,69 +443,95 @@ static unsigned blkdev_copy_merge(struct
*/
int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *src_bdev, sector_t src_sector,
struct block_device *dst_bdev, sector_t dst_sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, sector_t *copied)
+ sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ void (*callback)(void *, int), void *data,
+ sector_t *copied)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
struct request_queue *sq = bdev_get_queue(src_bdev);
struct request_queue *dq = bdev_get_queue(dst_bdev);
unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
- struct bio_batch bb;
- int ret = 0;
- atomic64_t first_error = ATOMIC64_INIT(nr_sects);
- sector_t offset = 0;
+ int ret;
+ struct bio_copy_batch *batch;
+ struct bio_copy_completion comp;

if (copied)
*copied = 0;

- if (!sq || !dq)
- return -ENXIO;
+ if (!sq || !dq) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto end_callback;
+ }

max_copy_sectors = min(sq->limits.max_copy_sectors,
dq->limits.max_copy_sectors);

- if (max_copy_sectors == 0)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (max_copy_sectors == 0) {
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto end_callback;
+ }

if (src_sector + nr_sects < src_sector ||
- dst_sector + nr_sects < dst_sector)
- return -EINVAL;
+ dst_sector + nr_sects < dst_sector) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto end_callback;
+ }

/* Do not support overlapping copies */
if (src_bdev == dst_bdev &&
- abs64((u64)dst_sector - (u64)src_sector) < nr_sects)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ abs64((u64)dst_sector - (u64)src_sector) < nr_sects) {
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto end_callback;
+ }
+
+ batch = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy_batch), gfp_mask);
+ if (!batch) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto end_callback;
+ }

- atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
- bb.error = 0;
- bb.wait = &wait;
+ batch->done = (atomic_long_t)ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(1);
+ batch->async_error = 0;
+ batch->sync_error = 0;
+ batch->sync_copied = 0;
+ batch->first_error = (atomic64_t)ATOMIC64_INIT(nr_sects);
+ batch->copied = copied;
+ if (callback) {
+ batch->callback = callback;
+ batch->data = data;
+ } else {
+ comp.wait = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(comp.wait);
+ batch->callback = bio_copy_sync_callback;
+ batch->data = &comp;
+ }

- while (nr_sects && !ACCESS_ONCE(bb.error)) {
+ while (nr_sects && !ACCESS_ONCE(batch->async_error)) {
struct bio *read_bio, *write_bio;
struct bio_copy *bc;
unsigned chunk = (unsigned)min(nr_sects, (sector_t)max_copy_sectors);

chunk = blkdev_copy_merge(src_bdev, sq, READ | REQ_COPY, src_sector, chunk);
if (!chunk) {
- ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ batch->sync_error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}

chunk = blkdev_copy_merge(dst_bdev, dq, WRITE | REQ_COPY, dst_sector, chunk);
if (!chunk) {
- ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ batch->sync_error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}

bc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_copy), gfp_mask);
if (!bc) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
+ batch->sync_error = -ENOMEM;
break;
}

read_bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
if (!read_bio) {
kfree(bc);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
+ batch->sync_error = -ENOMEM;
break;
}

@@ -478,7 +539,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
if (!write_bio) {
bio_put(read_bio);
kfree(bc);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
+ batch->sync_error = -ENOMEM;
break;
}

@@ -486,9 +547,8 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
bc->error = 1;
bc->pair[0] = NULL;
bc->pair[1] = NULL;
- bc->private = &bb;
- bc->first_error = &first_error;
- bc->offset = offset;
+ bc->batch = batch;
+ bc->offset = batch->sync_copied;
spin_lock_init(&bc->spinlock);
__setup_timer(&bc->timer, blk_copy_timeout, (unsigned long)bc, TIMER_IRQSAFE);
mod_timer(&bc->timer, jiffies + BLK_COPY_TIMEOUT);
@@ -505,27 +565,33 @@ int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_devic
write_bio->bi_bdev = dst_bdev;
write_bio->bi_copy = bc;

- atomic_inc(&bb.done);
+ atomic_long_inc(&batch->done);
submit_bio(READ | REQ_COPY, read_bio);
submit_bio(WRITE | REQ_COPY, write_bio);

src_sector += chunk;
dst_sector += chunk;
nr_sects -= chunk;
- offset += chunk;
+ batch->sync_copied += chunk;
}

- /* Wait for bios in-flight */
- if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
- wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&batch->done))
+ blk_copy_batch_finish(batch);

- if (copied)
- *copied = min((sector_t)atomic64_read(&first_error), offset);
-
- if (likely(!ret))
- ret = bb.error;
+ if (callback) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ wait_for_completion_io(&comp.wait);
+ return comp.error;
+ }

- return ret;
+end_callback:
+ if (callback) {
+ callback(data, ret);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ return ret;
+ }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_copy);

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:49:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blk_types.h 2014-10-21 00:49:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct bvec_iter {
current bvec */
};

+struct bio_copy_batch;
+
struct bio_copy {
/*
* error == 1 - bios are waiting to be paired
@@ -49,8 +51,7 @@ struct bio_copy {
int error;
atomic_t in_flight;
struct bio *pair[2];
- void *private;
- atomic64_t *first_error;
+ struct bio_copy_batch *batch;
sector_t offset;
spinlock_t spinlock;
struct timer_list timer;
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/blkdev.h 2014-10-21 00:49:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struc
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
extern int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *, sector_t,
struct block_device *, sector_t, sector_t, gfp_t,
- sector_t *);
+ void (*)(void *, int), void *, sector_t *);
extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 00:48:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/block/ioctl.c 2014-10-21 00:49:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_d
return -EINVAL;

ret = blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, src_offset, bdev, dst_offset, len,
- GFP_KERNEL, &copied_sec);
+ GFP_KERNEL, NULL, NULL, &copied_sec);

*copied = (uint64_t)copied_sec << 9;


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Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:29:23 UTC
Permalink
This patch suppresses error messages when copying between two arrays that
support XCOPY each, but that cannot copy data between each other.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 12 ++++++++++++
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:48:51.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:49:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -1935,6 +1935,18 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
}
}
+ } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x26) {
+ switch (op) {
+ /*
+ * Copying between two arrays that support XCOPY, but
+ * cannot access each other.
+ */
+ case EXTENDED_COPY:
+ good_bytes = 0;
+ req->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+ req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+ break;
+ }
}
break;
default:
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:29:54 UTC
Permalink
If xcopy between two devices fails, it is pointless to send more xcopy
command between there two devices because they take time and they will
likely also fail.

This patch keeps a cache of (source_device,destination_device) pairs where
copying failed and makes sure that no xcopy command is sooner than 30
seconds after the last failure.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:49:21.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/scsi/sd.c 2014-10-21 00:49:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -943,6 +943,26 @@ static void sd_config_copy(struct scsi_d
(logical_block_size >> 9));
}

+#define SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_TIME (HZ * 30)
+#define SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_HASH_BITS 6
+#define SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_HASH (1 << SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_HASH_BITS)
+
+struct sd_copy_disabled_cache_entry {
+ struct scsi_device *src;
+ struct scsi_device *dst;
+ unsigned long jiffies;
+};
+
+static struct sd_copy_disabled_cache_entry sd_copy_disabled_cache[SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_HASH];
+
+static struct sd_copy_disabled_cache_entry *sd_copy_disabled_cache_hash(
+ struct scsi_device *src, struct scsi_device *dst)
+{
+ return &sd_copy_disabled_cache[
+ hash_long((unsigned long)src + ((unsigned long)dst >> 1), SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_HASH_BITS)
+ ];
+}
+
static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct request *rq = cmd->request;
@@ -955,6 +975,7 @@ static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scs
struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
struct page *page;
unsigned char *buf;
+ struct sd_copy_disabled_cache_entry *e;

dst_sdp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->device;
dst_queue = rq->rq_disk->queue;
@@ -974,6 +995,12 @@ static int sd_setup_copy_cmnd(struct scs
if (src_sdp->sector_size != dst_sdp->sector_size)
return BLKPREP_KILL;

+ /* The copy failed in the past, so do not retry it for some time */
+ e = sd_copy_disabled_cache_hash(src_sdp, dst_sdp);
+ if (unlikely(jiffies - ACCESS_ONCE(e->jiffies) < SD_COPY_DISABLED_CACHE_TIME) &&
+ likely(ACCESS_ONCE(e->src) == src_sdp) && likely(ACCESS_ONCE(e->dst) == dst_sdp))
+ return BLKPREP_KILL;
+
dst_lba = blk_rq_pos(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
src_lba = bio->bi_copy->pair[0]->bi_iter.bi_sector >> (ilog2(src_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
nr_blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) >> (ilog2(dst_sdp->sector_size) - 9);
@@ -1937,11 +1964,19 @@ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCp
}
} else if (sshdr.asc == 0x26) {
switch (op) {
+ struct sd_copy_disabled_cache_entry *e;
+ struct scsi_device *src_sdp, *dst_sdp;
/*
* Copying between two arrays that support XCOPY, but
* cannot access each other.
*/
case EXTENDED_COPY:
+ dst_sdp = sdkp->device;
+ src_sdp = scsi_disk(req->bio->bi_copy->pair[0]->bi_bdev->bd_disk)->device;
+ e = sd_copy_disabled_cache_hash(src_sdp, dst_sdp);
+ ACCESS_ONCE(e->src) = src_sdp;
+ ACCESS_ONCE(e->dst) = dst_sdp;
+ ACCESS_ONCE(e->jiffies) = jiffies;
good_bytes = 0;
req->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;

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Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:30:42 UTC
Permalink
This patch implements basic copy support for device mapper core.
Individual targets can enable copy support by setting ti->copy_supported.

Device mapper device advertises copy support if at least one target
supports copy and for this target, at least one underlying device supports
copy.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-table.c | 9 +++++++++
drivers/md/dm.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
include/linux/device-mapper.h | 5 +++++
3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:46:30.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-10-21 00:49:09.000000000 +0200
@@ -1559,6 +1559,31 @@ static int __send_write_same(struct clon
return __send_changing_extent_only(ci, get_num_write_same_bios, NULL);
}

+static int __send_copy(struct clone_info *ci)
+{
+ struct dm_target *ti;
+ sector_t bound;
+
+ ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
+ if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!ti->copy_supported)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ bound = max_io_len(ci->sector, ti);
+
+ if (unlikely(ci->sector_count > bound))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ __clone_and_map_simple_bio(ci, ti, 0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ ci->sector += ci->sector_count;
+ ci->sector_count = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Select the correct strategy for processing a non-flush bio.
*/
@@ -1572,6 +1597,8 @@ static int __split_and_process_non_flush
return __send_discard(ci);
else if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
return __send_write_same(ci);
+ else if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_COPY))
+ return __send_copy(ci);

ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
@@ -1656,6 +1683,11 @@ static int dm_merge_bvec(struct request_
if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
goto out;

+ if (unlikely((bvm->bi_rw & REQ_COPY) != 0)) {
+ if (!ti->copy_supported)
+ goto out_ret_max_size;
+ }
+
/*
* Find maximum amount of I/O that won't need splitting
*/
@@ -1679,17 +1711,21 @@ static int dm_merge_bvec(struct request_
* entries. So always set max_size to 0, and the code below allows
* just one page.
*/
- else if (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) <= PAGE_SIZE >> 9)
+ else if (likely(!(bvm->bi_rw & REQ_COPY)) &&
+ queue_max_hw_sectors(q) <= PAGE_SIZE >> 9)
max_size = 0;

out:
- dm_put_live_table_fast(md);
/*
* Always allow an entire first page
*/
- if (max_size <= biovec->bv_len && !(bvm->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ if (likely(!(bvm->bi_rw & REQ_COPY)) &&
+ max_size <= biovec->bv_len && !(bvm->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
max_size = biovec->bv_len;

+out_ret_max_size:
+ dm_put_live_table_fast(md);
+
return max_size;
}

Index: linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:42:40.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/include/linux/device-mapper.h 2014-10-21 00:49:09.000000000 +0200
@@ -251,6 +251,11 @@ struct dm_target {
* Set if this target does not return zeroes on discarded blocks.
*/
bool discard_zeroes_data_unsupported:1;
+
+ /*
+ * Set if the target supports XCOPY.
+ */
+ bool copy_supported:1;
};

/* Each target can link one of these into the table */
Index: linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm-table.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.18-rc1.orig/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2014-10-21 00:34:45.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.18-rc1/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2014-10-21 00:49:09.000000000 +0200
@@ -443,6 +443,11 @@ static int dm_set_device_limits(struct d
q->limits.alignment_offset,
(unsigned long long) start << SECTOR_SHIFT);

+ if (ti->copy_supported)
+ limits->max_copy_sectors =
+ min_not_zero(limits->max_copy_sectors,
+ bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_copy_sectors);
+
/*
* Check if merge fn is supported.
* If not we'll force DM to use PAGE_SIZE or
@@ -1264,6 +1269,10 @@ combine_limits:
dm_device_name(table->md),
(unsigned long long) ti->begin,
(unsigned long long) ti->len);
+
+ limits->max_copy_sectors =
+ min_not_zero(limits->max_copy_sectors,
+ ti_limits.max_copy_sectors);
}

return validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(table, limits);
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:31:44 UTC
Permalink
Support copy operation in the linear target.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-linear.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

Index: linux-3.16-rc4/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc4.orig/drivers/md/dm-linear.c 2014-07-11 22:20:27.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc4/drivers/md/dm-linear.c 2014-07-11 22:22:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static int linear_ctr(struct dm_target *
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
+ ti->copy_supported = 1;
ti->private = lc;
return 0;
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:32:09 UTC
Permalink
Support the copy operation for the stripe target.

In stripe_merge, we verify that the underlying device supports copy. If it
doesn't, we can fail fast without any bio being contructed.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-stripe.c | 11 ++++++++++-
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc4/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc4.orig/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c 2014-07-11 22:20:25.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc4/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c 2014-07-11 22:23:54.000000000 +0200
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *
ti->num_flush_bios = stripes;
ti->num_discard_bios = stripes;
ti->num_write_same_bios = stripes;
+ ti->copy_supported = 1;

sc->chunk_size = chunk_size;
if (chunk_size & (chunk_size - 1))
@@ -416,11 +417,19 @@ static int stripe_merge(struct dm_target
struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
sector_t bvm_sector = bvm->bi_sector;
uint32_t stripe;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
struct request_queue *q;

stripe_map_sector(sc, bvm_sector, &stripe, &bvm_sector);

- q = bdev_get_queue(sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev);
+ bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
+
+ if (unlikely((bvm->bi_rw & REQ_COPY) != 0)) {
+ if (!bdev_copy_offload(bdev))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
return max_size;
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:32:38 UTC
Permalink
We move some code to a function submit_job. It is needed for the next
patch that calls submit_job from another place.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-14 16:45:23.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-14 17:28:36.000000000 +0200
@@ -698,6 +698,17 @@ static void split_job(struct kcopyd_job
}
}

+static void submit_job(struct kcopyd_job *job)
+{
+ if (job->source.count <= SUB_JOB_SIZE)
+ dispatch_job(job);
+ else {
+ mutex_init(&job->lock);
+ job->progress = 0;
+ split_job(job);
+ }
+}
+
int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
unsigned int num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
unsigned int flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
@@ -746,13 +757,7 @@ int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_clie
job->context = context;
job->master_job = job;

- if (job->source.count <= SUB_JOB_SIZE)
- dispatch_job(job);
- else {
- mutex_init(&job->lock);
- job->progress = 0;
- split_job(job);
- }
+ submit_job(job);

return 0;
}
Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:33:05 UTC
Permalink
This patch adds copy offload support to dm-kcopyd. If copy offload fails,
copying is performed using dm-io, just like before.

There is a module parameter "copy_offload" that can be set to enable or
disable this feature. It can be used to test performance of copy offload.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 16:18:15.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 19:20:34.000000000 +0200
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(throttle_spinlock
*/
#define MAX_SLEEPS 10

+static bool copy_offload = true;
+module_param(copy_offload, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
static void io_job_start(struct dm_kcopyd_throttle *t)
{
unsigned throttle, now, difference;
@@ -358,6 +361,8 @@ struct kcopyd_job {
sector_t progress;

struct kcopyd_job *master_job;
+
+ struct work_struct copy_work;
};

static struct kmem_cache *_job_cache;
@@ -709,6 +714,31 @@ static void submit_job(struct kcopyd_job
}
}

+static void copy_offload_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct kcopyd_job *job = container_of(work, struct kcopyd_job, copy_work);
+ sector_t copied;
+
+ blkdev_issue_copy(job->source.bdev, job->source.sector,
+ job->dests[0].bdev, job->dests[0].sector,
+ job->source.count,
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+ NULL, NULL, &copied);
+
+ job->source.sector += copied;
+ job->source.count -= copied;
+ job->dests[0].sector += copied;
+ job->dests[0].count -= copied;
+
+ submit_job(job);
+}
+
+static void try_copy_offload(struct kcopyd_job *job)
+{
+ INIT_WORK(&job->copy_work, copy_offload_work);
+ queue_work(job->kc->kcopyd_wq, &job->copy_work);
+}
+
int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
unsigned int num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
unsigned int flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
@@ -757,7 +787,13 @@ int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_clie
job->context = context;
job->master_job = job;

- submit_job(job);
+ if (copy_offload && num_dests == 1 &&
+ bdev_copy_offload(job->source.bdev) &&
+ bdev_copy_offload(job->dests[0].bdev)) {
+ try_copy_offload(job);
+ } else {
+ submit_job(job);
+ }

return 0;
}

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Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:33:40 UTC
Permalink
job->lock is only taken for a finite amount of time and the process
doesn't block while holding it, so change it from mutex to spinlock.

This change is needed for the next patch that makes it possible to call
segment_complete from an interrupt. Taking mutexes inside an interrupt is
not allowed.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 19:20:34.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 19:24:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ struct kcopyd_job {
* These fields are only used if the job has been split
* into more manageable parts.
*/
- struct mutex lock;
+ spinlock_t lock;
atomic_t sub_jobs;
sector_t progress;

@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static void segment_complete(int read_er
struct kcopyd_job *job = sub_job->master_job;
struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc = job->kc;

- mutex_lock(&job->lock);
+ spin_lock(&job->lock);

/* update the error */
if (read_err)
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ static void segment_complete(int read_er
job->progress += count;
}
}
- mutex_unlock(&job->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&job->lock);

if (count) {
int i;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ static void submit_job(struct kcopyd_job
if (job->source.count <= SUB_JOB_SIZE)
dispatch_job(job);
else {
- mutex_init(&job->lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&job->lock);
job->progress = 0;
split_job(job);
}

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Mikulas Patocka
2014-10-22 13:34:06 UTC
Permalink
Change dm kcopyd so that it calls blkdev_issue_copy with an asynchronous
callback. There can be large number of pending kcopyd requests and holding
a process context for each of them may put too much load on the workqueue
subsystem.

This patch changes it so that blkdev_issue_copy returns after it submitted
the requests and copy_offload_callback is called when the copy operation
finishes.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <***@redhat.com>

---
drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c | 33 ++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.16-rc5.orig/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 19:24:20.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c 2014-07-15 19:24:54.000000000 +0200
@@ -361,8 +361,6 @@ struct kcopyd_job {
sector_t progress;

struct kcopyd_job *master_job;
-
- struct work_struct copy_work;
};

static struct kmem_cache *_job_cache;
@@ -628,8 +626,9 @@ static void segment_complete(int read_er
struct kcopyd_job *sub_job = (struct kcopyd_job *) context;
struct kcopyd_job *job = sub_job->master_job;
struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc = job->kc;
+ unsigned long flags;

- spin_lock(&job->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&job->lock, flags);

/* update the error */
if (read_err)
@@ -653,7 +652,7 @@ static void segment_complete(int read_er
job->progress += count;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&job->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&job->lock, flags);

if (count) {
int i;
@@ -714,29 +713,25 @@ static void submit_job(struct kcopyd_job
}
}

-static void copy_offload_work(struct work_struct *work)
+static void copy_offload_callback(void *ptr, int error)
{
- struct kcopyd_job *job = container_of(work, struct kcopyd_job, copy_work);
- sector_t copied;
+ struct kcopyd_job *job = ptr;

- blkdev_issue_copy(job->source.bdev, job->source.sector,
- job->dests[0].bdev, job->dests[0].sector,
- job->source.count,
- GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
- NULL, NULL, &copied);
-
- job->source.sector += copied;
- job->source.count -= copied;
- job->dests[0].sector += copied;
- job->dests[0].count -= copied;
+ job->source.sector += job->progress;
+ job->source.count -= job->progress;
+ job->dests[0].sector += job->progress;
+ job->dests[0].count -= job->progress;

submit_job(job);
}

static void try_copy_offload(struct kcopyd_job *job)
{
- INIT_WORK(&job->copy_work, copy_offload_work);
- queue_work(job->kc->kcopyd_wq, &job->copy_work);
+ blkdev_issue_copy(job->source.bdev, job->source.sector,
+ job->dests[0].bdev, job->dests[0].sector,
+ job->source.count,
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+ copy_offload_callback, job, &job->progress);
}

int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
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