hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Recalling OLD POSTS on HYASYS and RSNM
Newsgroups: sci.physics
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2018 00:38:27 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Re: recalling my HYASYS theory of mid1990s because I need it now,
more than ever Re: Strong nuclear force explained for the first time
From: Archimedes Plutonium <***@gmail.com>
Injection-Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2018 08:38:28 +0000
Re: recalling my HYASYS theory of mid1990s because I need it now, more than ever Re: Strong nuclear force explained for the first time
Now here is a post on 20SEPT1995 which I think I will use to build back my file on HYASYS. Of course, all those years before 2017, I thought like everyone else that the electron was .5MeV and proton was 938 MeV, and by 2017 the awakening occurred that the Real Electron = 105 MeV with its proton at 840 MeV and that tiny particle of .5MeV was Dirac's magnetic monopole, all along. Much like Christopher Columbus sailing in 1492, thinking he landed in India or China, when in reality, he discovered two new continents.
So I need HYASYS theory because the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements has to include Isotopes, because ATOMS are structure that obeys the laws of electricity magnetism and so a Proton at 840 MeV is a structure that is a closed loop wire of 8 muons, and the electron muon is the bar magnet-- or, vice versa, for I may have that turned around backwards. And so we see ATOMS in a whole new, brand new light, as particles that are "doing the Maxwell laws of physics"
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Archimedes Plutonium)
Newsgroups: alt.sci.physics.plutonium,sci.physics,sci.physics.
electromag,sci.physics.fusion,sci.physics.accelerators,sci.physics.particle
Subject: All atoms are Hydrogen Atom Systems -> Superposition Principle
Date: 20 Sep 1995 00:37:44 GMT
Organization: Plutonium College
Lines: 45
Message-ID: (43nnoo$***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
All atoms are hydrogen atom systems (hasys). By system I mean it is a
hydrogen atom + extra energy. When the extra energy term is 0, then it
is just a ordinary hydrogen atom. A neutron is a hydrogen atom with
extra energy.
The Superposition Principle of QM, is merely an equivalent statement
to the fact that all matter is the linear equations sums of Hydrogen
Atom Systems.
Reverse, if all atoms were not the sum total of Hydrogen Atom
Systems, eg, 231PU, plutonium is merely 231 Hydrogen Atom Systems,
then, physics esq Quantum Physics would have never had a Superposition
principle.
In other words, I have reduced the Superposition Principle of QM, and
the fact that physics is linear, linear, linear partial
differential equations, is because all matter, all atoms are built up
from one building block Hydrogen Atom Systems.
The reason neutrons act as glue for the protons is because the
neutron shares that electron inside it with neighboring protons. The
nucleus is sort of like a "metallic bond".
The Superposition Principle == Hydrogen Atom Systems.
Now, the bleeding gutter snipes of physics will be quick to spew
"well what about quarks?" And I tell you what is about quarks. Quarks
are merely the fact that in math, there exists 3 and only 3
geometries-- Riem, Eucl, and Loba and when you have an entity that is
not ever reducible down further, or incapable of being further cut,
like a proton, then it reveals all 3 possible geometries
simultaneously. Quarks are not physics reality. Quark are merely the
statement that a particle like a proton is bundled up into the 3 and
only 3 existing geometries simultaneously. So do not bother about the
mindrot of quarks when talking about the real physics, that of Hydrogen
Atom Systems.
And don't drivel about a electron beam or proton beam being protons
and electrons in "isolation". That is circus clown physics. The Bell
Inequality evinces that proton and electron are always tied or
correlated.
If Hydrogen Atom Systems is not true, then the Superposition
Principle of QM plus the Conservation of Charge plus the Bell
Inequality are not true.
AP
PART 1 of 3
I need my old RSNM theory and HYASYS theory in light of discovery Real Electron=105MeV, Real Proton=840MeV, the .5MeV particle was Dirac's magnetic monopole
Now here is a better copy of my 1993 RSNM theory which I applied a patent for. My purpose in reposting this is because I need both RSNM and HYASYS theories for making out the New Periodic Table of Chemical Elements
Newsgroups: sci.physics
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Neutron Materialization Devices, Fusion Energy Engineered: a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: 17AUG1993, 23:21:06 GMT
+
Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Neutron Materialization Devices; fusion energy engineered,
this is a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 23:23:20 GMT
Lines: 226
+
Newsgroups: sci.physics
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Re: Neutron Materialization Devices, Fusion Energy
Engineered: a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
References: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1993 15:50:49 GMT
Lines: 348
+
Newsgroups: sci.physics
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Re: Neutron Materialization Devices, Fusion Energy
Engineered: a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
References: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1993 15:52:33 GMT
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+
Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Re: Neutron Materialization Devices; fusion energy engineered,
this is a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
References: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1993 23:17:44 GMT
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Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
From: ***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium)
Subject: Re: Neutron Materialization Devices; fusion energy engineered,
this is a patent
Message-ID: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
References: (***@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 1993 01:38:42 GMT
Lines: 372
***@dartmouth.edu (Ludwig Plutonium) wrote:
NEUTRON MATERIALIZATION DEVICES
Inventor: Ludwig Plutonium (legal name as of 08/8/91), previous
name Ludwig van Ludvig
Assignee: none
Ser. No.: 07/737,170
Filing Date: 07/29/91
Reformatted filing: 11JUNE1993
Related U.S. Application Data
This is a reformatted, revised application of my 07/737,170.
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
?? concerning muon catalyzed fusion, Alvarez et al at Berkeley
?? concerning cold fusion, Pons, Fleischmannn et al Utah U.
?? concerning cold fusion, Hagelstein & MIT
5,076,971 12/1991 W.A. Barker
Other Publications
1* FEYNMAN LECTURES ON PHYSICS Volume I page 2-10, 1963
2* Directions in Physics P.A.M. Dirac, 1975 on pages 76-78
3* Cold Nuclear Fusion The electronlike particles called muons
can catalyze nuclear fusion reactions, eliminating the need
for powerful lasers or high-temperature plasmas. The
process may one day become a commercial energy source
Scientific American JUL1987 by J. Rafelski and S.E. Jones,
pages 84-89.
4* Bursting a Theory on Gamma-Ray Flashes , Science News 28SEP91
page 196.
5* Jumps in Star Speeds Perplex Astronomers , Science Times of
THE NEW YORK TIMES 15SEP92, pages C1 and C9..
6* Cold Fusion -- One Year Later , Energy & Technology Review
(E&TR) OCT1990, pages 1-17.
7* Upper bounds on Ícold fusion' in electrolytic cells , Nature
23NOV89 by D.E.Williams et al, pages 375-384.
8* Measurement and Analysis of Neutron and Gamma-Ray Emission Rates,
Other Fusion Products, and Power in Electrochemical Cells Having Pd Cathodes,
Journal of Fusion Energy Vol. 9, No. 2, 1990 by D. Albagli et al, pages 133-148.
9* Lukewarm reception for Japanese cold fusion , New Scientist 31OCT92,
page 10.
10*Mercury the impossible planet? , New Scientist 1June1991 pages 26-29.
11*The Cosmic Synthesis of Lithium, Beryllium and Boron , Scientific American
May 1987, by V.E. Viola and G.J. Mathews pages 39-45
12* PHYSICS OF THE ATOM , 1984,Wehr,Richards, Adair page 366
13* The Character of Physical Law Feynman 1965 page 129
14* Quantum Profiles J. Bernstein, 1991.
15* The Dartmouth 11May1993 page 7 discussing which of the Nobel prizes in
physics were wrong and which of the Fields prizes were wrong.
16*PLUTONIUM ATOM TOTALITY : THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY,
BIOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS 7Nov90.
17* Muffling Umklapp; researchers beat the heat using pure ice,
Scientific American SEP90 page 169.
18* Growth of large, high quality diamond crystals at General Electric,
American Journal of Physics NOV91 page 1005-1007.
19* A denser, more perfect diamond , Science News 2NOV91 page 287.
20* The ace of diamonds packs them in , New Scientist 9NOV91 page 26.
21* McGRAW-HILL ENCYCLOPEDIA of Science & Technology Vol. 10, 7th Ed.
1992 magnetohydrodynamics pages 327-335
22* CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 71st edition 1991 pages
10-264 to 10-267
ABSTRACT
Detailed in the textbook Feynman Lectures on Physics the physics laws for
the strong nuclear force were unknown, and radioactivities (weak nuclear)
were only partially known. As of 7Nov90, I assert to know the complete law
for radioactivities. The 4 quantum interactions (1) nuclear strong (2)
radioactivities (3) electromagnetic (4) gravitation, are more fully explained
than the present art of physics. There are 3 components to radioactivities,
and these are (1) radioactive decay (2) radioactive growth, and (3)
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization. Radioactive spontaneous
neutron materialization is the largest in terms of relative coupling strength
of the three. Processes to induce radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization results in the engineering of devices for the purpose of
harnessing excess heat energy. Numerous physical evidences in support of
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization are detailed below such as
(a) muon catalyzed fusion, (b) heat from electrochemical cells of cold
fusion experiments, and (c) cosmic gamma ray-bursts. Given the fuller
explanation of radioactivities, then processes are followed which induces
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization. Devices (apparatuses) are
engineered to induce radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization for
the purpose of harnessing excess heat energy. Devices ranging from battery
sized neutron materialization devices, on up to full scale neutron
materialization nuclear power plants are engineered.
NEUTRON MATERIALIZATION DEVICES
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
These are not perpetual motion devices but rather the derivation and
utilization of radioactivities energy not understood before. The first
observers of radioactivity circa late 1800's and early 1900's thought that
since some of these radioactive elements were hot, e.g., uranium is warm in
the hands and polonium will burn a hole through your hands, and continued to
glow in the dark, e.g., radium salts glow green in the dark, that this new
phenomenon was perpetual motion. Because of these unexplained radiations,
the many new observers of radioactivity were quick to think that this new
form of energy was perpetual motion, or violated conservation of energy-mass,
or violated other physical laws. Only with quantum theory was radioactivity
well understood to accord with theory and experimentation, and regarded as
one of the 4 interactions (forces) of physics. Note: the concept interaction
comes from Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and is superior to the concept of
force from Classical Physics. I mostly use the concept interaction in this
application; reason: quantum physics is the correct physics.
The discovery of radioactive decay (rd) occurred 1896, when Becquerel
discovered radioactivity from uranium. It required 60 years after the
discovery of radioactivity before the uses of radioactivity were applied in
producing nuclear power. Fission radioactivity was technologically used in the
engineering of nuclear reactors which generates nuclear power, post 1956.
The discovery of radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization
(rsnm) occurred in late 1990 by myself, Ludwig Plutonium (legal name change
08/8/91 from that of Ludwig van Ludvig). Then in early 1991, I discovered
what induces rsnm and subsequently submitted this patent application. The
technological use of rsnm will be controlled cold fusion energy by the
engineering of Neutron Materialization Power Plants.
Quantum mechanics via the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (UP), 1927,
predicts virtual particles from out of nowhere which last for only a brief period
of time. Virtual particles can be electrons, positrons, neutrons, and even
molecules, but generally they are not heavier than electrons. Particle detectors,
gas bubble chambers, and CERN confirm the postulation of virtual particles.
The pinnacle of modern science up to my teachings was Quantum
Electrodynamics (QED). According to QED, the vacuum is filled with
electron-positron fields. Real electron-positron pairs are created when photons
interact with these fields. Virtual electron-positron pairs, however can also
exist for short quantum instants of time via UP.
In late 1990, I realized that not only do virtual particles exist but that
virtual particles were the first clue of particle materialization from out of
nowhere and specifically of neutron materialization. The extension of virtual
particles to that of actual materialized particles, and specifically to that of
neutrons. Neutrons spontaneously materialize from out of nowhere as a form
of radioactivity. This radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization (rsnm)
is another form of radioactivities which until 1990 was undiscovered, and the
ample evidences, (see below), for rsnm were unrecognized as such. I call it
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization, and I assert it is the major
component of the radioactivities interaction (R). There are two other
components to radioactivites and these are radioactive decay (rd) and
radioactive growth (rg).
Feynman in FEYNMAN LECTURES ON PHYSICS Volume I page 2-10, 1963
gives the following (my edited) account of the 4 interactions (forces) of
physics with a comparison of relative coupling strengths in the table below:
"There seem to be just four kinds of interaction between particles which , in
the order of decreasing strength, are the strong nuclear interaction,
electromagnetic interactions, electroweak interaction, and gravity. The
photon is coupled to all electromagnetic interactions and the strength of the
interaction is measured by some number which is 1/137. The detailed law of
this coupling is known and is quantum electrodynamics QED. Gravity is coupled
to all energy and this law is also known. Then there is the electroweak
interaction which causes the neutron to disintegrate into proton, electron,
and neutrino. This law is only partly known. The strong nuclear interaction,
the meson-baryon interaction, has a strength of 1 on this scale and the law is
completely unknown, although there are some known rules such as the number
of baryons does not change in any reaction. "
Table 2-3. Elementary Interactions
Coupling Strength* Law
Photon to charged particles ~10 -2 Law known
Gravity to all energy ~10 -40 Law known
radioactive decay ~10 -5 Law partially known
Mesons to baryons ~1 Law unknown (some rules known)
*The strength is a dimensionless measure of the coupling constant involved
in each interaction ( ~ means approximately equal to).
I change some of Feynman's teachings in the table, giving thus : (A)
renaming weak nuclear as radioactivities (R). (B) radioactivities (R) consists
of 3 components--(1) radioactive decay (rd), (2) radioactive growth (rg), and
(3) radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization (rsnm) (C) R is only
slightly weaker than the strong nuclear (SN), and the proper listing of the
4 interactions according to strength is 1) strong nuclear, 2) radioactivities
3) electromagnetic 4) gravitation.
Before these teachings, the weak nuclear interaction was considered to
consist of only two components, i.e., radioactive decay and radioactive
growth. I assert that the weak nuclear interaction is an incomplete interaction
law (or force law). What was thought of as the weak nuclear interaction before
my teachings is only a small part, a small component of the overall
radioactivities interaction. The radioactivities interaction consists of
1) radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization, plus 2) radioactive decay
(weak nuclear), plus 3) radioactive growth (weak nuclear). Before my
teachings in the art of physics 1990, the weak nuclear was vaguely understood
as radioactive decay with only a notion of radioactive growth. And leaving out
the most important form of radioactivity, that of radioactive spontaneous
neutron materialization in order to make the interaction law or (force law)
complete. When rd plus rg is added to rsnm, then I assert the interaction
(force) law for radioactivities is complete. Thus the complete radioactivities
(R) interaction looks like this: R = rd+rg+rsnm. Let me define rd and rg below.
Radioactive growth (rg) is when an atom transmutates (transforms) by
increasing in atomic number Z, such as when a uranium atom transmutates to
a neptunium atom or when a neptunium atom transmutates to a plutonium atom.
Radioactive growth is when the original atom goes higher in atomic number.
Radioactive growth is when a neutron in the nucleus of an atom transforms into
a proton, electron, and neutrino, increasing the atomic number of the original
atom. The original atom before the radioactive growth had atomic number Z
and after the radioactive growth has atomic number Z+1.
Radioactive decay (rd) is when any atom of an atomic number Z
transmutates to an atom/s of lower atomic number. For example, when
uranium decays to lead and neon. Before 1990, the weak nuclear interaction
was known as comprising only radioactive decay and radioactive growth. Shortly
after 07/11/1990, I had postulated radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization (rsnm) from Dirac's book Directions in Physics 1975.
Special note to the reader of the future: Although I have recalibrated the
calendar giving it a scientific basis by starting the year 0000 with the year of
the discovery of the element plutonium via nucleosynthesis, that year was
1940 in the old calendar. I choose not to use the new science calendar within
this patent application for it may tend to confuse and put an extra burden on
the patent examination. Using a science calendar, then the year of the Plutonium
Atom Totality discovery is 0050 vice 1990 and the first year of this patent
application for Neutron Materialization Devices was 0051 vice 1991. I apologize
to those future generations in having to read the un-science of my generation,
but they can well understand that Ludwig Plutonium lived in a time when the
average person could not give a single math proof nor write out Maxwell's
equations. Future generations can understand that Ludwig Plutonium by 0053
lived when sentiment and religion, vice math and physics dominated the planet
Earth. Future generations will convert all the years to this new science calendar.
P.A.M. Dirac specifically asserted spontaneous materialization of particles
from out of nowhere in his book Directions in Physics 1975 on pages 76-78.
His book states, and I quote:
"Now, according to the Large Number Hypothesis, all these very large
dimensionless numbers should be connected together. We should then expect
that total mass /proton mass = 10^78 proportional time^2
Using the same argument again, we are therefore led to think that the total
number of protons in the Universe is increasing proportionally to time^2.
Thus, there must be creation of matter in the Universe, a continuous creation
of matter." (Continued.)
"According to the ordinary physical processes, which we study in the
laboratory, matter is conserved. Here we have direct nonconservation of
matter. It is, if you like, a new kind of radioactive process for which there is
nonconservation of matter and by which particles are created where they did
not previously exist. (Continued.)
If there is new matter continually being created, the question arises: "where
is it created?" There are two reasonable assumptions which one might make.
One is that the new matter is continually created throughout the whole of
space, and in that case, it is mostly created in intergalactic space. I call
this the assumption of additive creation.
Alternatively, one might make the assumption that new matter is created
close by where matter already exists. That newly created matter is of the
same atomic nature as the matter already existing there. This would mean
that all atoms are just multiplying up. I call that the assumption of
multiplicative creation."
Dirac in his book discusses particle materialization out of nowhere can
occur either additive or multiplicative. Dirac proposed particle materialization.
I specifically propose neutron materialization and that this neutron
materialization occurs both additive and multiplicative simultaneously. I had
surmised from Dirac's book by late1990 that something must induce rsnm,
but what the induction was I did not discover until 1991. Shortly thereafter
submitting the patent application.
Recalling OLD POSTS on HYASYS and RSNM
PART 2 of 3
PHYSICAL EVIDENCES FOR SPONTANEOUS NEUTRON MATERIALIZATION.
(1) MUON CATALYZED FUSION. The conventional physics community is in
agreement over this form of fusion and readily accepts it. It was theoretically
proposed by Frank and Sakharov in the late 1940's. Then Alvarez et al at
Berkeley experimentally observed muon catalyzed fusion. These observations
have now passed into physics facts, unlike electrochemical test tube cold
fusion which is presently hotly contested and not yet established as fact.
Muon catalyzed fusion is the pivotal experiment to my theoretical
understanding of what induces radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization. But where as the physics community thinks that in muon
catalyzed experiments that muatoms of hydrogen isotopes bring about after
several quantum steps the fusing together of atoms of helium, there
theoretical thinking is wrong. What is really going on are several quantum
steps of radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization.
Muon Catalyzed Fusion is physically Muon Induced Radioactive
Spontaneous Neutron Materialization. Instead of requiring a changing electric
potential difference V with a VandeGraaff machine, or running a changing
electric current i through atoms to yield rsnm. It is the muon itself which
already supplies the changing V or the changing i. Changing is important for
the induction of rsnm. As important as in the laws of electromagnetism. For
example, in Faraday's law of induction a changing magnetic field is required.
And in Ampere's law of induction as extended by Maxwell, a changing electric
field or current are required.
Now consider a muon. A muon is just an extended electron, a big electron.
When a muon forms a muatom, the muon in the muatom is its own variable
VandeGraaff machine already within the muatom. Or a muon is a variable
electric current within the muatom. Hence when there are muons in any
particular sample of hydrogen isotopes, some of those muons will induce
spontaneous materialization of neutrons from out of nowhere resulting in a
net energy to the whole system.
(2) Uniform Cosmic Gamma Ray-bursts as reported from data by
NASA's Gamma Ray Observatory. Gamma rays are mostly highly energetic
protons. Gamma Ray-bursts are seen uniformly throughout the sky yet there
are no stellar objects for which these gamma rays can be assigned as the
source having generated the gamma ray. Since no stellar objects produce these
high intensity gamma rays, they are supportive evidence of spontaneously
materialized neutrons which radioactively decay into energetic protons, and
energetic electrons.
Most of the cosmic gamma ray-bursts are of the energy frequency of
hydrogen nuclei. Meaning that in space neutrons are spontaneously materialized
from out of nowhere and then decay into proton, electron, neutrino system
yielding the observed gamma rays. The uniformity of cosmic gamma
ray-bursts is explained because spontaneous neutron materialization is a
uniform process, as uniform as the uniform process of the Cosmic
Background Microwave Radiation. The uniformity explanation entails my
revolutionary theory of the Plutonium Atom Totality. That our observable
universe is just the 94th electron, the last electron of one atom of the
plutonium isotope 231, which acts as a quantum cavity, a quantum blackbody
cavity. Here I can easily get too far afield by explaining why the Cosmic
Background Radiation is relentlessly uniform with a blackbody temperature
of 2.71 K. Why the night sky is dark because it is a quantum blackbody
cavity. Why the speeds of stars are quantized, because the stars are inside
a quantum blackbody cavity-- the last electron of 231Pu. But instead I refer
the interested reader to my textbook, Encl 4.
It is noted here that the uniformity of cosmic gamma ray-bursts were
discovered after I had submitted my patent application in July of 1991. It is
seen that as time goes on, supporting evidence for spontaneous neutron
materialization increases.
(3) The History of Cold Fusion is summarized as such: F. Paneth and
K. Peters in Berlin in 1926; J. Tanberg of Sweden 1927; M. Fleischmann and
S. Pons et al in Utah in 1989. But what I have new to tell the world is that it is
not a fusion process. It is radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization.
Noone before me in the history of the world has ever proposed that neutrons
come into existence spontaneously, induced through a changing electric
current i or induced by a changing electric potential V. Previous to my art, the
cold fusion experiments were conducted under false theory, hence their
experiments turned out unpredictable.
The History of Electrochemical Cold Fusion is one in which none of the
pioneers realized the correct theory-- that neutrons spontaneously
materialize, and materialize more often when induced by means of a changing
electric current i or a changing electric potential V. I claim to know better how
both electrochemical cold fusion and hot fusion work.
Cold Fusion, test tube experiments were reported by Fleischmann & Pons
et al, 1989. The current community of physics professors are mostly virulently
opposed to the claims of cold fusion. That community holds little credence in
cold fusion. But it is a fact that there are many corporate funded research
programs ongoing into cold fusion, to name a few, GE fusion research, NTT
researchers, and Fleischmann & Pons laboratory in France.
I contend the better part of wisdom would hold that there is something
going on in these electrochemical cold fusion experiments. That there is
something going on in these experiments of cold fusion is what I assert is
rsnm. And if the experimenters would switch fuel masses from heavy water
and palladium to that of a better fuel mass of hydrogen or a mixture of
hydrogen isotopes applying either changing i or changing V, then rsnm will be
seen with predictable results.
I assert that if these experiments are conducted with the view of
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization, and not a process of fusing
atoms, not fusion. Then the experiments will become clear and the results
predictable.
(snipped)
(4) The origin of the Sun and the planets in our Solar System, I assert, is
by radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization. Earth is growing more
massive every day, every hour, at a rate which is not difficult to measure. The
physics and astronomy community assigns this known fact of the growing
accretion of the Earth to only one account, that of the sweep of Earth in its
orbit collecting cosmic gas, dust, and objects. I assert that Earth is growing
more massive daily by two accounts, one from the outer space planetary
sweep, but more importantly from the other account of rsnm occurring in the
interior of Earth induced through the changing electric current i and changing
electric potential V inside Earth. When astronomers try to reconcile the
account figure for Earth's daily mass accretion from cosmic sweep alone, it
is not enough. I assert that the daily mass accretion by Earth is equal to the
Earth's accretion from outer space plus Earth's internal accretion by rsnm.
The outer space accretion is small in comparison to the internal accretion.
Sea floor spreading, continental drift are a consequence of radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization in the Earth's center. The Earth of the
past was a smaller planet explaining well Wegener's Gondwanaland and
Continental Drift theory.
The current conventional community of astronomers and physicists
subscribe to some cosmic gaseous cloud approximately 5-10 billion years ago
from which the protosun and protoearth formed. This is what conventional
astronomy panders off.
The present physics community believes that the daily mass accretion of
the Earth must all come from the cosmic sweep of gas, dust, and objects. It is
so sad that physics and astronomy subscribe so much to interstellar gas. They
go even further by subscribing importance to intergalactic gas. They wish to
explain the origin of our Sun and our planets to a primordial gas cloud. It is so
sad that modern physics has reached the heights of quantum theory, and yet
the accepted explanation to such important questions as the origin of planets
and the origin of the stars is still back in the caveman-realm-of-thought of
dust and gas clouds. Readers must ask themselves whether gas clouds should
be a reasonable science explanation for much in physics and astronomy. Cosmic
gas cloud hypothesis is highly suspect.
The real truth I posit for the origin of planets and stars, and again I am
ahead of my time, is that the Sun is a dot of the Schroedinger wave equation.
A dot of the probability density distribution, a dot of the electron cloud for the
94th electron of the 231 Plutonium Atom Totality. Dots of the electron cloud
are loci where large quantity of radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization
occur. Protosun and Protoearth started out as a dot of the Schroedinger wave
equation,i.e., a collection of atoms, which grew via rsnm to our presently
observed Sun and planet Earth. This again leads into my revolutionary theory of
the Plutonium Atom Totality, and I will not stray afield here but refer the
interested reader to my enclosed textbook for more understanding.
(5) The anomalous facts concerning the planet Mercury. The planet
Mercury has 2 outstanding anomalous facts: 1) huge iron core and 2) a
magnetic field. Conventional physics and astronomy are dumbfounded in
explaining these two facts. But an easy and clear explanation is rsnm. The
planet Mercury as all planets are dots of the electron cloud of the 94th
electron of plutonium. Dots of the Schroedinger wave equation is where
electromagnetic potential and current exists, and wherever it exists there
occurs rsnm.
(6) The case of the light chemical elements emitted from the middle of
the planet Earth, e.g., helium, lithium are inexplicable by science previous to
1990, in that these elements should have escaped a long time ago, yet they
continue to spew forth in steady amount. The community of physicists and
geologists have no explanation. I have the explanation with radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization, since rsnm makes neutrons which some
decay into hydrogen and rsnm takes some hydrogen and forms helium and
with helium rsnm sometimes forms lithium. So there is a continual production
and escape of newly formed light elements from the middle of the Earth.
(7) The case for the light chemical elements and their anomalous quantity
found in stars. The light elements of lithium, beryllium, and boron are found in
too large of a proportion in stars to be accountable by fusion. For stars are so
hot that these light elements would have been burned-off and the theoretical
rate of creation by hot fusion of new lithium, beryllium, and boron are too low
to what is actually observed. Here again is another disagreement of hot fusion
theory with respect to the observables, i.e., more lithium, beryllium, and boron
in stars than what there should be. And yet there are not enough light
elements in the intergalactic regions of space. In summary, where the light
elements are found in abundance-- hot stars they should not be there, and
where they are not found in abundance-- intergalactic space, there should be
more of them there.
The explanation for these anomalous facts is easy once radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization is seen as the active working process.
In intergalactic space there is little to no changing electric potential V or
changing current flow i, and so there is little neutron materialization to form
these light elements. But in stars, it is not so much that they are hot and
burn off the light elements but that stars continually create via neutron
materialization these light elements because of the highly changing V and i of
star plasmas.
(8) The cosmic abundance elements, and the uniform distribution of the
chemical elements in the observable universe in the proportions that they are
observed is strong evidence in support for the process of radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization. Again the physics community explains
the uniformity due to gaseous intergalactic clouds as a result of supernovae.
But supernova are rare events.
(9) The observation that when electric current i flowing through wires
or through a light bulb filament or incandescent lamps are hot and eventually
the wires or filaments or other parts wear-out due to the high temperatures.
Those high temperatures are a result of radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization when i varies. And before these teachings, it was inexplicable
as to how atoms of zinc Z=30 contaminated copper Z=29 wire, or atoms of
rhenium Z=75 contaminated light bulb filaments or heating coils made of
tungsten Z=74 in these materials after running electric current in the
materials. With rsnm it is a direct consequence that a copper wire will have
atoms of zinc, and a tungsten filament or heater will have atoms of rhenium
after running a changing electric current i through, because there is
radioactive growth of some of the original atoms because of rsnm. Check
chemical analysis of spent electric wires and filaments by General Electric,
Philips, Siemens, et al.
(10) Although the missing 2/3 count of neutrinos from the Sun is not
direct evidence of spontaneous neutron materialization, it is direct evidence
that the currently accepted theory of hot fusion is incorrect. Why is there a
missing 2/3 count? I contend that there is not a missing count of neutrinos.
The mistake the physics community makes is that the 4 forces are misapplied
in the theory. That when strong nuclear and gravity are considered to the 100%
exclusion of radioactivities and electromagnetism then the measured neutrino
count accords with theory. Vice versa, if radioactivities and electromagnetism
are considered to the 100% exclusion of strong nuclear and gravity, then the
actual measured neutrino count accords with theory. The 2/3 missing neutrino
count from the Sun is indirect support for spontaneous neutron materialization
since the neutrino count of the Sun puts the Sun and all stars, all plasma
physics into quantum physics. The 4 interactions (forces) of physics have to be
treated as 2 groups of 2 interactions as quantum complementary duals. The
Complementary Principle states: The wave and the particle aspects of a
quantum entity are both necessary for a complete description. However, both
aspects cannot be revealed simultaneously in a single experiment. The aspect
that is revealed is determined by the nature of the experiment being done.
The 1/3 actual count of neutrinos from the Sun accords well with theory once
the theory makes predictions from the use of either SN and G, excluding R and
EM, and vice versa.
Consider hot fusion of the Sun. And consider the neutrinos coming from
the Sun. What is the nature of the neutrinos emitted through hot fusion from
the Sun? What is the nature of hot fusion? Is hot fusion partially that of strong
nuclear force, radioactivities force, electromagnetic force, and the force of
gravity all at once? Or is hot fusion only the strong nuclear and gravity forces
to the exclusion of the radioactive and electromagnetic forces? If one sets-up
experimental apparatuses which measure neutrinos emitted from the Sun via
the strong nuclear and gravity forces to the exclusion of radioactivities and
electromagnetic forces, then that count will by different from the count
theorized when all 4 forces are considered at once.
(11) Patent 5,076,971 W.A. Barker 12/1991 Method for Enhancing
Alpha Decay in Radioactive Materials . This method is true in practice but the
theory outlined by W.A. Barker is false. The true theory behind this invention
is spontaneous neutron materialization which transmutates some of the
original atoms into other radioactive atoms which then decay more quickly
then what the original atom was, decay into stable atoms. W.A. Barker is
wrong when he asserts that rates of radioactive decay are mutable and
can be enhanced, and a better term other than enhancing is alteration.
Alteration of some of the original atoms in a sample. An elementary
physics text will confirm with me that rates of radioactive decay are
immutable: PHYSICS OF THE ATOM , 1984,Wehr, Richards, Adair on page
366 states
"In showing that radioactive radiations came from uranium metal, Becquerel
worked with many uranium salts and the metal itself. He used these materials
crystallized, cast, and in solution. In every case it appeared that the radiations
were proportional to the concentration of the uranium. It has been found that
this proportionality between radiation intensity and uranium concentration
continues unchanged through variations of temperature, electric and magnetic
fields, pressure, and chemical composition. Since the radioactive behavior of
uranium is independent of the environment of the uranium atom or its
electronic structure, which changes from compound to compound, the
radioactive properties of uranium were attributed to its nucleus."
(snip)
Dirac would agree from his book Directions in Physics that
spontaneous neutron materialization is a direct violation of the
conservation of energy-mass. But conservation violation is nothing new,
for example: (i) It was experimentally shown that the conservation of
parity was violated in 1956 by Lee and Yang. (ii) And later it was
experimentally shown that charge conjugation multiply parity (CP) were
not conserved. See 1964 Cronin and Fitch. (iii) It is now thus
inferred by assuming if time reversal multiply charge conjugation multiply
parity (TCP) is a good symmetry, that time reversal symmetry is violated.
The conservation of time reversal symmetry means that if time could run
backwards, would it be acceptable to the laws of physics?
My textbook and this patent application both assert that the
conservation of energy-mass is continually violated by the universe at
large. The universe at large has to grow somehow? The present
community of physics professors believe the most likely scenario of
growth is the Big Bang model of the universe. I say that model is wrong.
The observable universe, what we think of as the universe at large, is
only the last electron of one atom of plutonium. The planet Earth is inside
a Plutonium Atom Totality, a part of the 94th electron cavity. The
Plutonium Atom Totality grows by radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization.
(snipped)
My textbook PLUTONIUM ATOM TOTALITY : THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS,
CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS 7Nov90, gives broader discussion of
radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization and quantum principles which
are broadly relevant to this patent application. My textbook asserts a
combined generalization of the uncertainty principle, complementary principle,
exclusion principle, and superposition principle in which it formulates
spontaneous materialization of neutrons out of nowhere occurs throughout
the observable universe both additive and multiplicative simultaneously. I
bring-up my textbook because the idea and theory of radioactive neutron
materialization was discovered by me during the course of writing this
textbook in 1990. This patent application is a direct result of my
theoretical physics thinking about the Plutonium Atom Totality. If it were not
for this discovery of the atom totality, and the textbook I would have never
discovered radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization.
What technical difficulties are there in rsnm devices?
1) It is very difficult to measure the exact count of a specific number
of atoms. And extremely difficult to measure the specific count of neutrons
of those counted atoms. Measuring exact counts of atoms and the neutrons
of those atoms before running a changing electric current i or changing
electromagnetic potential V through those atoms and checking the count
afterwards is extremely difficult and never exact.
2) It is extremely difficult, and perhaps theoretically impossible to
manufacture a slab of a 100% isotope of an element, whether stable or
radioactive, and in the case of hydrogen gas a container of pure hydrogen.
It seems as if there is always contamination by other isotopes. This
contamination is in fact support of my claim of radioactive spontaneous
neutron materialization. That rsnm results in all samples as being impure
and never reaching 100% purity. See reports on GE striving to manufacture
a 100% pure carbon isotope diamond. In theory, I assert the impossibility
of ever achieving 100% purity is another formulation of the Uncertainty
Principle of quantum physics.
3) The best fuels for Neutron Materialization Power Plants are hydrogen
isotopes, but hydrogen isotopes are very explosive and dangerous to work
around when running either a changing electric current i or a changing
electromagnetic potential V through.
Recalling OLD POSTS on HYASYS and RSNM
PART 3 of 3
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
There are 4 and only 4 interactions. These are (1) Strong Nuclear (SN)
(2) Gravitation (G) (3) Radioactivities (R), and (4) Electromagnetism (EM).
There are 4 and only 4 quantum principles. These are (1) Uncertainty
(UP) (2) Complementary (CP) (3) Superposition (SP), and (4) Pauli (PP).
The Complementary Principle states: The wave and the particle aspects
of a quantum entity are both necessary for a complete description. However,
both aspects cannot be revealed simultaneously in a single experiment. The
aspect that is revealed is determined by the nature of the experiment being
done.
By the fact of CP there exists at least 1 group of complementary duals.
This 1 group consists of particle and wave. Where particle + wave = the whole
description. I propose other groups of CP.
Taking the 4 interactions as 2 groups of complementary duals. Then one
group is Strong Nuclear and Gravity, represented as SN+G = whole description.
The other group is Radioactivities (R) and Electromagnetism (EM), represented
as R+EM = whole description.
Applying CP to starpower. Starpower is physically measurable as either
SN+G with never any R nor ever any EM. Or, starpower is physically measurable
as either R+EM with never any SN nor ever any G.
Thinking quantumwise, hot fusion of our Sun is a measurement from
experimental set-ups for SN+G, and excluding all of R+EM. But our Sun can be
measured as a huge radioactivities pile R along with electromagnetism EM,
written as R+EM for a complete description. This complete description of
R+EM must exclude all of SN+G.
According to CP since SN+G = whole description, and R+EM = whole
description. Then the relative coupling strengths of the 4 interactions
has the mathematical equivalence as thus SN+G=R+EM.
The relative coupling strength of SN is highest and if assigned the
value 1 then gravity is experimentally measured at 10^-40 . But,
1 + 10^-40 is for all practical purposes still 1. The fact that SN+G ~1
implies that since SN+G=R+EM, then R+EM ~1.
Since EM has a relative coupling strength to SN of .01, implies that R is
.99. For all practical purposes then, R almost equals SN.
But according to Feynman's Table of 1963, the weak nuclear
(radioactive decay) has a relative coupling strength of 10-5. Since relative
coupling strength for radioactive growth is even less than radioactive decay
implies that there must exist another form of radioactivities other than rd
and rg to complete the interaction law. Since in hot fusion processes of
SN+G, hydrogen is transmutated into helium. And hydrogen which has only
1 proton and 1 electron (essentially a 1 neutron system) transmutated into
helium containing 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons (essentially a 4
neutron system). Then the form of radioactivities which completes the
radioactivities interaction (R) is radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization (rsnm). In the case of hydrogen transmutation to helium,
there are 3 neutrons spontaneously materialized with one of those neutrons
decaying, subsequent proton capture, electron capture. So, rsnm has the
relative coupling strength of nearly .99, almost the same as SN at 1.
I give Feynman's 1963 Table with my 1991 reinterpretation considering
quantum principles applied to the 4 interactions:
New Table for Elementary Interactions
Coupling Strength Law
Photon to charged particles ~ .01 Law known
Gravity to all energy ~ 10^-40 Law known
radioactivities rsnm+rd+rg ~ .99 Law known
Mesons to baryons ~ 1 Law still unknown but more rules known
Compare my table with that of Feynman's Table given above. The
largest change is in the category of radioactivity. Feynman's of 1963
is this: radioactive decay ~10 ^-5 Law partially known .
What I assert as new to the art of physics is that I drastically change
Feynman's Table as given in 1963 and accepted all the way up to 1991. I
change the art of physics through the application of quantum principles.
An atom can act either energylike or timelike, and it exists in a
probabilistic quantum state until a measurement is made. If energylike
property is measured, the atom behaves like energy, and if a timelike
property is measured, the atom behaves like time. Whether the atom is
energylike or timelike is not well defined until the experimental conditions
are specified. Bohr asserted that the set-up of a device determines what
is measured. To measure mostly one of two noncommutative properties
then the device must be so set-up such that "an influence on the very
conditions which define the possible types of predictions regarding the
future behavior of the system." Rewording Bohr's thought to radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization devices is: to measure mostly rsnm
instead of electromagnetism requires the set-up of devices in which rsnm
prevails over electromagnetism.
The relative coupling strength of SN compared to EM is about 100 to 1.
This implies that the relative coupling strength of SN compared to R is about
100 to 99. The periodic chart of chemical elements is evidence in agreement
with these numbers. Element 100 is at the limit of statistical half-life to
Spontaneous Fission stability since that is the relative coupling strength of
SN to EM. Spontaneous Fission half-life instability rapidly increases with
atomic number Z=99, element 99, implying that SN is balanced by R+EM
when Z=100.
Dirac proposed particle materialization in his book Directions in Physics.
Specifically I propose neutron materialization and that this neutron
materialization occurs both additive and multiplicative simultaneously.
Neutron materialization occurs most often in stars in their hydrogen plasmas.
Stars are magnetohydrodynamic plasmas obeying laws of electromagnetism.
I refer the reader to magnetohydrodynamics, McGRAW-HILL ENCYCLOPEDIA
of Science & Technology Vol. 10, 7th Ed. 1992 magnetohydrodynamics pages
327-335.
I assert that a star in magnetohydrodynamics is radioactivities and
electromagnetism. Hot fusion is looking at a star as predominantly SN with
the quantum complementary dual of G. When a physicist wants to measure
the dynamics of starpower with what is known as hot fusion, then the
physicist must consider only the complementary duals of SN+G to the
100% exclusion of R+EM. But if the same physicist wanted to measure the
dynamics of starpower using R+EM, then he must exclude 100% all
interactions of both SN and G. Before 1991 a physicist trying to explain
stellar dynamics by using strong nuclear and gravity and then mixing in the
weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force was wrong. Stellar dynamics
using only strong nuclear and gravitation is correct once all radioactivities
and electromagnetism are excluded. The strong nuclear force is the main
component of hot fusion. Hot fusion is described for the Sun where P is a
proton, E an electron, N a neutron. The reaction in the Sun is
P+ (P+ E- + antineutrino) into PN
PN + P into
PNP+ gamma ray
PNP+ PNP into
NPNP+ P+ P + energy
But what I am teaching and this is new to the art, is that a star is
measurable quantum mechanically by the complementary duals of
radioactivities and electromagnetism. Stellar dynamics using only
radioactivities and electromagnetism is correct once all strong nuclear
and gravity are excluded. Our Sun then is seen as a radioactive pile with
electromagnetism going on. Within this scheme then magnetohydrodynamics
plasma fields come into the calculations. The Sun and stars are no longer
seen as hot fusion spheres but instead radioactive spheres. Where rsnm
is the main activity. This activity is described for the Sun where P is a
proton, E an electron, N an already existing neutron, N* a spontaneous
materialized neutron. The reaction in the Sun is
P into PN*+ energy then
PN into PNN*+ energy then
PNN* into PNP+ gamma ray
PNP into
N*PNP+ energy
What induces radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization? Since
radioactivities is the quantum complementary dual to the electromagnetic,
then induction for rsnm is to run either a changing electric current i or a
changing electric potential difference V through a fuel mass. Any fuel
mass will work but some are better than others. The best fuel mass are
hydrogen and isotopes of hydrogen. The second best fuel mass are the
radioactive isotopes.
Here is a list of some possible fuel mass elements for radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization. The following data are the electron
binding energies for several elements where the units are electron volts.
The source of this information is CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics 71st edition 1991 pages 10-264 to 10-267:
Hydrogen (1) K 1s 16.0
Helium (2) K 1s 24.6
Oxygen (8) LI 2s 41.6
Argon (18) MIII 3p3/2 15.7
Iron (26) MIII 3p3/2 52.7
Zinc (30) MV 3d5/2 10.1
Krypton (36) NIII 4p3/2 14.1
Rubidium (37) NIII 4p3/2 15.3
Palladium (46) NIII 4p3/2 50.9
Silver (47) NIII 4p3/2 58.3
Cadmium (48) NV 4d5/2 10.7
Xenon (54) OIII 5p3/2 12.1
Cesium (55) OIII 5p3/2 12.1
Barium (56) OIII 5p3/2 14.8
Gold (79) OIII 5p3/2 57.2
Mercury (80) OV 5d5/2 7.8
Thallium (81) OV 5d5/2 12.5
Francium (87) PIII 6p3/2 15
Actinium (89) PIII 6p3/2 ?
Thorium (90) PIII 6p3/2 16.6
Protoactinium (91) PIII 6p3/2 ?
Uranium (92) PIII 6p3/2 16.8
The element mercury, since the binding energy for its last electron is so
low at 7.8 entails that mercury is a better fuel mass for electrochemical
cold fusion cells, vice heavy water.
Like a double-slit Uncertainty Principle experiment, if i or V were known
with 100% accuracy then rsnm would be 0%. In the language of quantum
physics, when the current or potential is fixed then the wavefunction is
collapsed. But when the current i or potential V are variable then the
wavefunction is not collapsed, permitting rsnm to materialize. Thus the
i and V must be variable. On a macroscopic level the answer to how to
induce rsnm is to run a variable i or variable V on a fuel mass such as
hydrogen.
On a microscopic level the answer on how to induce rsnm is that it occurs
most frequently when an additional electron, one more than the number of
protons in the nucleus of that particular atom results. Microscopically, where
rsnm occurs and what induces it is an atom which is topheavy with an additional
electron beyond its chemical element number of electrons, thus exciting the
materialization of a neutron from out of nowhere. For example, a hydrogen
atom has only 1 electron and 1 proton, but for an instant-of-quantum-time a
hydrogen atom can have 2 electrons and 1 proton. Or in the case of a plutonium
atom with 94 electrons and 94 protons, it can for an instant-of-quantum-time
have 95 electrons, but still have only 94 protons and remain still a plutonium
atom. A hydrogen atom with 1 electron and 1 proton, if when another electron
is added to the hydrogen atom system then for that instant-of-quantum-time
this hydrogen atom consists of 2 electrons and 1 proton. The additional
electron quantum mechanically induces rsnm in the nucleus. Subsequently,
this neutron, having materialized, can either stay as a neutron in the original
atom system, or radioactively decay into a proton, electron, and neutrino.
If the materialized neutron remains in the nucleus of the original atom system
of hydrogen, then that hydrogen atom can transform into a helium atom plus
energy subsequent to the materialization of two more neutrons.
The most apparent electron quantum induction for rsnm are star plasmas.
The stars and Sun via plasma matter are vast electron inducers which quantum
mechanically excite, induce rsnm. Our Sun is a device which has both a large
changing electron current i flow and a large changing electric potential V, by
the fact that it is mostly all hydrogen plasma.
Before my teachings the Sun was seen as a large hot fusion device
wherein the theory of hot fusion did not accord with the experimental
observations for the process, e.g., the missing neutrino count. With my
teachings the Sun is seen as a radioactive pile with electromagnetic plasma
and there is no missing neutrino count once the correct theory is matched
with the observations. The 2/3 missing neutrino count was a result of
matching an incorrect theory to the observation.
I assert that when the electrons of an atom are electrically excited by
adding more electrons to the atom such as in a plasma state of matter in
stars, then rsnm occurs. Once a neutron is materialized, it either decays into
a hydrogen atom plus energy or if it materialized inside the nucleus of a
preexisting atom transforming that atom into a different atom or a different
isotope. Any chemical element/s, compounds, or molecules can be quantum
mechanically induced into rsnm. However, hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes are
the best fuels for induction to rsnm, for reason of its 1 electron subshell can
easily accommodate an additional electron and still remain a hydrogen atom,
having 1 proton but 2 electrons. This additional electron induces the atom into
rsnm.
In general, the radioactive elements/isotopes will quantum induce rsnm
faster than nonradioactive elements/isotopes. The reason for this is that
since radioactivities is the complementary dual to electromagnetism that
a prevalence of electrons occurs via radioactive electron decay emission.
Commonly known as beta decay. A sample of radioactive elements emit
their own electrons which can result in electron capture by some of the
atoms in the sample, consequently there is an atom which for a short
quantum time has Z+1 electrons yet a Z number of protons. The rate of
occurrence of rsnm for radioactive elements is governed by half-life
radioactive decay and is based on the formula for radioactive rate of
decay exp-lt. Using Dirac's rate of materialization as time squared
t^2, and substituting t^2 into the radioactive growth and radioactive
decay rate formula results in a normal Gaussian distribution curve.
Thus my invention consists of processes for inducing radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization, and the devices or apparatuses
engineered for the purpose of deriving energy from rsnm. These devices can
range from the small size such as batteries, a collection of batteries, or test
tube equipment in a science laboratory, such as electrochemical cells, on up to
devices the size of a nuclear power plant. Such a neutron materialization
nuclear power plant will be of a much simpler design over previous fission
reactor power plants or hot fusion reactors since the energy output is not
dependent on fissionable or fusionable products, rather on neutron
materialization. The fuel mass of neutron materialization devices will last
much longer as a fuel since the choice of a fuel can be any chemical
element/s, compounds, or molecules, radioactive or not. A neutron
materialization nuclear power plant can use a nonradioactive element fuel
mass such as iron or hydrogen and thus safer and cleaner. Or a neutron
materialization nuclear power plant can use a less dangerous radioactive
isotope of thorium, uranium, or plutonium for the fuel mass. The fuel mass
will have a changing electric current i flowing, or a changing electric potential
V through it. The best chemical elements to use are hydrogen, and hydrogen
isotopes and the radioactive elements such as plutonium, uranium, thorium,
and californium. Any chemical element/s, compounds, or molecules can
act as a fuel mass. Once a fuel is placed in the containment vessel, a changing
electric current i is run through the fuel mass, or a changing electric potential
V goes through the fuel. The containment vessel is surrounded by a substance
such as water or some other substance which captures the most amount of
heat from radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization.
These nuclear devices are an exploitation of excess heat from rsnm, a
confirmation of quantum mechanical principles of uncertainty and
complementary, but a violation of the conservation of energy-mass. All such
devices constructed will confirm excess heat produced from the
materialization of neutrons out of nowhere and thus will show the violation
of energy-mass conservation.
The changing i or changing V through the fuel mass will induce rsnm
resulting in a net increase in total energy of the isolated system. The
changing i or changing V will cause induction of rsnm resulting in net
increase in total energy going out which will be observable and measurable
as excess heat. The excess heat can then be converted to other usable
forms of energy such as electricity.
I assert that spontaneous neutron materialization is going on all around
us, in stars, in the Earth. Where ever there is the strong nuclear-gravitation
interaction, there is the radioactivities-electromagnetism interaction. The one
group of SN+G is interchangeable and superpositioned with the other group
R+EM. So, what we generally attribute to the forces of the strong
nuclear-gravitation is replaceable or superposed by the
radioactivities-electromagnetism. Before these teachings, a physicist would
look at the Sun and say the Sun is a hot fusion device (strong nuclear force
is the fusing with consequent energy emission) where gravity is pulling in
hydrogen atoms and then fusing hydrogen atoms to make helium atoms with
a resultant energy. I would transpose that idea and say that the Sun is a
radioactivities device (mostly rsnm) where the Sun's matter is in the form of
plasma, and thus the Sun is a large electromagnetic device also with changing
current flow and changing electric potential and so neutrons spontaneously
materialize most of which transmutate into new hydrogen atoms via
radioactive decay, but some hydrogen atoms materializing neutrons inside
their nucleus transmutating into new helium atoms and giving-up excess
energy.
I see the Sun as two pictures in which both are the same only looking at
them from different quantum duals. The one is hot fusion of hydrogen into
helium in the Sun made possible by the gravitational force with strong force.
This is our current conventional view and it is correct if and only if
radioactivities plus electromagnetism were 100% excluded. The other is the
radioactivities and electromagnetism interaction where the Sun is a large
collection of hydrogen atoms where spontaneous neutron materialization
occurs frequently within these hydrogen atoms, transmutating hydrogen into
helium heating the solar system.
The foregoing detailed description of the invention has been presented
for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be
exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many
modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is
intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed
description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
My invention covers more than just the precise thing described. It is a
broad theory, and any device that is within the language of the claims is to be
within the coverage of the patent. This is to prevent others from pointing to
specific examples and arguing that the patent is limited to these.
PRIOR DEVICES
None known which are engineered for the purpose of deriving and utilizing
net excess energy from radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization.
Noone has applied the correct theory to either hot fusion energy nor cold
fusion energy. Noone before me has propounded the process of radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization. And noone before me has had the idea
that running a changing electric current i or an changing electric potential
difference V through a fuel mass, especially hydrogen, hydrogen isotopes or
the radioactive elements such as thorium, protoactinium, uranium, plutonium,
californium will result in a net excess of energy. Net energy in the case of
hydrogen, or hydrogen isotopes not from the chemistry of hydrogen but from
nuclear neutron materialization. And net energy in the case for radioactive
elements, not from the emission products of radioactive decay but from a
new kind of radioactivity-- spontaneous neutron materialization out of
nowhere.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Radioactivities interaction is comprised of three components-- (1)
radioactive decay (rd) plus (2) radioactive growth (rg) plus (3) radioactive
spontaneous neutron materialization (rsnm). Of these three, rsnm is the
strongest in terms of relative coupling strength.
The electromagnetic interaction is a quantum complementary dual to
the radioactivities interaction. Thus a variable flow of electric current i or a
variable electric potential V through any fuel mass will induce the
materialization of neutrons from out of nowhere and that devises can be
set-up, engineered, and constructed to utilize the energy of neutron
materialization.
CLAIM FOR THE INVENTION
I claim:
1. Devices constructed, engineered, and set-up for the purpose of
deriving, and using net energy from radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization.
2. A method for induction of radioactive spontaneous neutron
materialization comprising:
a changing electric current i flow through the fuel mass
a changing electric potential difference V through the fuel mass.